Paternal age at birth and high-functioning autistic-spectrumdisorder in offspring

BackgroundPrevious studies have reported the association between advanced paternalage at birth and the risk of autistic-spectrum disorder in offspring,including offspring with intellectual disability.AimsTo test whether an association between advanced paternal age at birth isfound in offspring with...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of psychiatry 2008-10, Vol.193 (4), p.316-321
Hauptverfasser: Tsuchiya, Kenji J, Matsumoto Kaori, Miyachi Taishi, Tsujii Masatsugu, Nakamura, Kazuhiko, Takagai Shu, Kawai Masayoshi, Yagi Atsuko, Iwaki Kimie, Suda Shiro, Sugihara Genichi, Iwata Yasuhide, Matsuzaki Hideo, Yoshimoto, Sekine, Suzuki, Katsuaki, Sugiyama Toshirou, Mori Norio, Takei Nori
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container_end_page 321
container_issue 4
container_start_page 316
container_title British journal of psychiatry
container_volume 193
creator Tsuchiya, Kenji J
Matsumoto Kaori
Miyachi Taishi
Tsujii Masatsugu
Nakamura, Kazuhiko
Takagai Shu
Kawai Masayoshi
Yagi Atsuko
Iwaki Kimie
Suda Shiro
Sugihara Genichi
Iwata Yasuhide
Matsuzaki Hideo
Yoshimoto, Sekine
Suzuki, Katsuaki
Sugiyama Toshirou
Mori Norio
Takei Nori
description BackgroundPrevious studies have reported the association between advanced paternalage at birth and the risk of autistic-spectrum disorder in offspring,including offspring with intellectual disability.AimsTo test whether an association between advanced paternal age at birth isfound in offspring with high-functioning autistic-spectrum disorder (i.e.offspring without intellectual disability).MethodA case–control study was conducted in Japan. The participants consistedof individuals with full-scale IQ ⩾ 70, with a DSM–IV autistic disorderor related diagnosis. Unrelated healthy volunteers were recruited ascontrols. Parental ages were divided into tertiles (i.e. three ageclasses). Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were estimated usinglogistic regression analyses, with an adjustment for age, gender andbirth order.ResultsEighty-four individuals with autistic-spectrum disorder but withoutintellectual disability and 208 healthy controls were enrolled. Increasedpaternal, but not maternal, age was associated with an elevated risk ofhigh-functioning autistic-spectrum disorder. A one-level advance inpaternal age class corresponded to a 1.8-fold increase in risk, afteradjustment for covariates.ConclusionsAdvanced paternal age is associated with an increased risk forhigh-functioning autistic-spectrum disorder.
doi_str_mv 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.045120
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The participants consistedof individuals with full-scale IQ ⩾ 70, with a DSM–IV autistic disorderor related diagnosis. Unrelated healthy volunteers were recruited ascontrols. Parental ages were divided into tertiles (i.e. three ageclasses). Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were estimated usinglogistic regression analyses, with an adjustment for age, gender andbirth order.ResultsEighty-four individuals with autistic-spectrum disorder but withoutintellectual disability and 208 healthy controls were enrolled. Increasedpaternal, but not maternal, age was associated with an elevated risk ofhigh-functioning autistic-spectrum disorder. A one-level advance inpaternal age class corresponded to a 1.8-fold increase in risk, afteradjustment for covariates.ConclusionsAdvanced paternal age is associated with an increased risk forhigh-functioning autistic-spectrum disorder.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1250</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1472-1465</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.045120</identifier><language>eng ; jpn</language><publisher>London: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Age ; Autism ; Birth ; Birth order ; Childbirth &amp; labor ; Children &amp; youth ; Childrens health ; Epilepsy ; Families &amp; family life ; Gender roles ; Genotype &amp; phenotype ; Handbooks ; Health risk assessment ; High functioning ; Intellectual disabilities ; Intelligence ; Intelligence tests ; Males ; Medical diagnosis ; Mental disorders ; Mutation ; Offspring ; Parents &amp; parenting ; Psychiatry ; Risk ; Schizophrenia ; Social classes ; Socioeconomic factors ; Volunteers</subject><ispartof>British journal of psychiatry, 2008-10, Vol.193 (4), p.316-321</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,12846,27344,27924,27925,30999,33774</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tsuchiya, Kenji J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsumoto Kaori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyachi Taishi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsujii Masatsugu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Kazuhiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takagai Shu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawai Masayoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yagi Atsuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwaki Kimie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suda Shiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugihara Genichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwata Yasuhide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuzaki Hideo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshimoto, Sekine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Katsuaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugiyama Toshirou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mori Norio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takei Nori</creatorcontrib><title>Paternal age at birth and high-functioning autistic-spectrumdisorder in offspring</title><title>British journal of psychiatry</title><description>BackgroundPrevious studies have reported the association between advanced paternalage at birth and the risk of autistic-spectrum disorder in offspring,including offspring with intellectual disability.AimsTo test whether an association between advanced paternal age at birth isfound in offspring with high-functioning autistic-spectrum disorder (i.e.offspring without intellectual disability).MethodA case–control study was conducted in Japan. The participants consistedof individuals with full-scale IQ ⩾ 70, with a DSM–IV autistic disorderor related diagnosis. Unrelated healthy volunteers were recruited ascontrols. Parental ages were divided into tertiles (i.e. three ageclasses). Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were estimated usinglogistic regression analyses, with an adjustment for age, gender andbirth order.ResultsEighty-four individuals with autistic-spectrum disorder but withoutintellectual disability and 208 healthy controls were enrolled. Increasedpaternal, but not maternal, age was associated with an elevated risk ofhigh-functioning autistic-spectrum disorder. 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The participants consistedof individuals with full-scale IQ ⩾ 70, with a DSM–IV autistic disorderor related diagnosis. Unrelated healthy volunteers were recruited ascontrols. Parental ages were divided into tertiles (i.e. three ageclasses). Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were estimated usinglogistic regression analyses, with an adjustment for age, gender andbirth order.ResultsEighty-four individuals with autistic-spectrum disorder but withoutintellectual disability and 208 healthy controls were enrolled. Increasedpaternal, but not maternal, age was associated with an elevated risk ofhigh-functioning autistic-spectrum disorder. A one-level advance inpaternal age class corresponded to a 1.8-fold increase in risk, afteradjustment for covariates.ConclusionsAdvanced paternal age is associated with an increased risk forhigh-functioning autistic-spectrum disorder.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><doi>10.1192/bjp.bp.107.045120</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Autism
Birth
Birth order
Childbirth & labor
Children & youth
Childrens health
Epilepsy
Families & family life
Gender roles
Genotype & phenotype
Handbooks
Health risk assessment
High functioning
Intellectual disabilities
Intelligence
Intelligence tests
Males
Medical diagnosis
Mental disorders
Mutation
Offspring
Parents & parenting
Psychiatry
Risk
Schizophrenia
Social classes
Socioeconomic factors
Volunteers
title Paternal age at birth and high-functioning autistic-spectrumdisorder in offspring
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