Cerebral blood flow alterations specific to auditory verbalhallucinations in schizophrenia

BackgroundAuditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) have been associated with deficitsin auditory and speech-related networks. However, the resting-statecerebral blood flow (CBF) alterations specific to AVHs in schizophreniaremain unknown.AimsTo explore AVH-related CBF alterations in individuals withsch...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of psychiatry 2017-03, Vol.210 (3), p.209-215
Hauptverfasser: Zhuo, Chuanjun, Zhu, Jiajia, Qin, Wen, Qu, Hongru, Ma, Xiaolei, Yu, Chunshui
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container_title British journal of psychiatry
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creator Zhuo, Chuanjun
Zhu, Jiajia
Qin, Wen
Qu, Hongru
Ma, Xiaolei
Yu, Chunshui
description BackgroundAuditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) have been associated with deficitsin auditory and speech-related networks. However, the resting-statecerebral blood flow (CBF) alterations specific to AVHs in schizophreniaremain unknown.AimsTo explore AVH-related CBF alterations in individuals withschizophrenia.MethodIn total, 35 individuals with schizophrenia with AVHs, 41 individualswith schizophrenia without AVHs and 50 controls underwent arterial spinlabelling magnetic resonance imaging. The CBF differences were voxel-wisecompared across the three groups.ResultsWe found AVH-specific CBF increase in the right superior temporal gyrusand caudate, and AVH-specific CBF decrease in the bilateral occipital andleft parietal cortices. We also observed consistent CBF changes in bothschizophrenia subgroups (i.e. those with and without AVHs) includingdecreased CBF in the bilateral occipital regions, the left lateralprefrontal and insular cortices, and the right anterior cingulate cortexand increased CBF in the bilateral lateral temporal regions and putamen,the left middle cingulate cortex and the right thalamus.ConclusionsThe AVH-specific CBF increases in the auditory and striatal areas and CBFreductions in the visual and parietal areas suggest that there exists aCBF redistribution associated with AVHs.
doi_str_mv 10.1192/bjp.bp.115.174961
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However, the resting-statecerebral blood flow (CBF) alterations specific to AVHs in schizophreniaremain unknown.AimsTo explore AVH-related CBF alterations in individuals withschizophrenia.MethodIn total, 35 individuals with schizophrenia with AVHs, 41 individualswith schizophrenia without AVHs and 50 controls underwent arterial spinlabelling magnetic resonance imaging. The CBF differences were voxel-wisecompared across the three groups.ResultsWe found AVH-specific CBF increase in the right superior temporal gyrusand caudate, and AVH-specific CBF decrease in the bilateral occipital andleft parietal cortices. We also observed consistent CBF changes in bothschizophrenia subgroups (i.e. those with and without AVHs) includingdecreased CBF in the bilateral occipital regions, the left lateralprefrontal and insular cortices, and the right anterior cingulate cortexand increased CBF in the bilateral lateral temporal regions and putamen,the left middle cingulate cortex and the right thalamus.ConclusionsThe AVH-specific CBF increases in the auditory and striatal areas and CBFreductions in the visual and parietal areas suggest that there exists aCBF redistribution associated with AVHs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1250</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1472-1465</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.115.174961</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Blood flow ; Cerebral blood flow ; Cortex ; Cortex (cingulate) ; Cortex (insular) ; Cortex (parietal) ; Hallucinations ; Hearing ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Mental disorders ; Neostriatum ; Neuroimaging ; Occipital lobe ; Putamen ; Redistribution ; Resting ; Schizophrenia ; Speech ; Temporal cortex ; Thalamus ; Verbal hallucinations ; Visual cortex</subject><ispartof>British journal of psychiatry, 2017-03, Vol.210 (3), p.209-215</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,12845,27923,27924,30998</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhuo, Chuanjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Jiajia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qin, Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qu, Hongru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Xiaolei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Chunshui</creatorcontrib><title>Cerebral blood flow alterations specific to auditory verbalhallucinations in schizophrenia</title><title>British journal of psychiatry</title><description>BackgroundAuditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) have been associated with deficitsin auditory and speech-related networks. 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However, the resting-statecerebral blood flow (CBF) alterations specific to AVHs in schizophreniaremain unknown.AimsTo explore AVH-related CBF alterations in individuals withschizophrenia.MethodIn total, 35 individuals with schizophrenia with AVHs, 41 individualswith schizophrenia without AVHs and 50 controls underwent arterial spinlabelling magnetic resonance imaging. The CBF differences were voxel-wisecompared across the three groups.ResultsWe found AVH-specific CBF increase in the right superior temporal gyrusand caudate, and AVH-specific CBF decrease in the bilateral occipital andleft parietal cortices. 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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Cambridge Journals Online; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Blood flow
Cerebral blood flow
Cortex
Cortex (cingulate)
Cortex (insular)
Cortex (parietal)
Hallucinations
Hearing
Magnetic resonance imaging
Mental disorders
Neostriatum
Neuroimaging
Occipital lobe
Putamen
Redistribution
Resting
Schizophrenia
Speech
Temporal cortex
Thalamus
Verbal hallucinations
Visual cortex
title Cerebral blood flow alterations specific to auditory verbalhallucinations in schizophrenia
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