Does Transit-Oriented Gentrification Increase Driving?

Do transit-oriented development (TOD) programs cause people to drive more by displacing poorer households from transit-rich neighborhoods? We analyzed the California Household Travel Survey and the Nationwide Household Travel Survey along with selected Census data and found that higher income househ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of planning education and research 2019-12, Vol.39 (4), p.482-495
Hauptverfasser: Chatman, Daniel G., Xu, Ruoying, Park, Janice, Spevack, Anne
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container_title Journal of planning education and research
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creator Chatman, Daniel G.
Xu, Ruoying
Park, Janice
Spevack, Anne
description Do transit-oriented development (TOD) programs cause people to drive more by displacing poorer households from transit-rich neighborhoods? We analyzed the California Household Travel Survey and the Nationwide Household Travel Survey along with selected Census data and found that higher income households reduce vehicle miles traveled (VMT) more when living in TODs than do poorer households. Results from controlled analysis were similar. In addition, gentrifying neighborhoods near rail stations in California have usually become more densely populated in the last two decades. Thus, in many cases, the likely net effect of gentrification has been regional reductions in VMT. But gentrification-induced displacement without densification will likely increase VMT.
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source PAIS Index; SAGE Complete A-Z List
subjects Automobile driving
Censuses
Densification
Gentrification
Households
Mass transit
Neighborhoods
Population density
Public transportation
Railway stations
Transit-oriented development
Travel
Travel demand
Trip surveys
Urban renewal
title Does Transit-Oriented Gentrification Increase Driving?
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