Degradation of malachite green by a pulsed light/H2O2 process
Pulsed light (PL) is a type of photonic technology characterized by intense short light pulses that enhance the speed of photochemical reactions, and which might be useful as light source in advanced oxidation processes. This work aimed to test PL as light source for the degradation of the dye malac...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Water science and technology 2019-01, Vol.79 (2), p.260-269 |
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creator | Navarro, Patricia Zapata, Jean Pier Gotor, Gemma Gonzalez-Olmos, Rafael Gómez-López, Vicente M. |
description | Pulsed light (PL) is a type of photonic technology characterized by intense short light pulses that enhance the speed of photochemical reactions, and which might be useful as light source in advanced oxidation processes. This work aimed to test PL as light source for the degradation of the dye malachite green (MG) by combining PL with H2O2. To this end, the effect of dye and H2O2 concentrations and pH on the degradation rate of MG was studied and a degradation pathway was proposed. Dye degradation followed a pseudo-first order kinetics; it increased with low initial dye concentration, high H2O2 concentration and low pH. Complete decolourization was achieved after 35 light pulses (75 J/cm2), with a degradation rate of 0.0710 cm2/J. The degradation was initiated by the attack of hydroxyl radicals to the central carbon of MG generating 4-(dimethylamino)benzophenone (DLBP) followed by the addition of hydroxyl radicals to the non-amino aromatic ring of DLBP and the demethylation of the amino group. Results indicate that PL technology has potential to be implemented to decrease the environmental impact of dyeing industries. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2166/wst.2019.041 |
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This work aimed to test PL as light source for the degradation of the dye malachite green (MG) by combining PL with H2O2. To this end, the effect of dye and H2O2 concentrations and pH on the degradation rate of MG was studied and a degradation pathway was proposed. Dye degradation followed a pseudo-first order kinetics; it increased with low initial dye concentration, high H2O2 concentration and low pH. Complete decolourization was achieved after 35 light pulses (75 J/cm2), with a degradation rate of 0.0710 cm2/J. The degradation was initiated by the attack of hydroxyl radicals to the central carbon of MG generating 4-(dimethylamino)benzophenone (DLBP) followed by the addition of hydroxyl radicals to the non-amino aromatic ring of DLBP and the demethylation of the amino group. Results indicate that PL technology has potential to be implemented to decrease the environmental impact of dyeing industries.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-1223</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-9732</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2166/wst.2019.041</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: IWA Publishing</publisher><subject>Aromatic compounds ; Benzophenone ; Chemical engineering ; Color removal ; Decoloring ; Decolorization ; Degradation ; Demethylation ; Dyeing ; Dyes ; Environmental impact ; Food science ; Free radicals ; Hazardous materials ; Hydrogen peroxide ; Hydroxyl radicals ; Industry ; Kinetics ; Light ; Light sources ; Malachite green ; Oxidation ; pH effects ; Photocatalysis ; Photochemical reactions ; Photochemicals ; Photochemistry ; Photodegradation ; Photonics ; Reaction kinetics ; Technology ; Water treatment</subject><ispartof>Water science and technology, 2019-01, Vol.79 (2), p.260-269</ispartof><rights>Copyright IWA Publishing Jan 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-ec8d6691d3c2e83064a617adef690230723c2414622f6f50debe71f8255424d43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-ec8d6691d3c2e83064a617adef690230723c2414622f6f50debe71f8255424d43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Navarro, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zapata, Jean Pier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gotor, Gemma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez-Olmos, Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gómez-López, Vicente M.</creatorcontrib><title>Degradation of malachite green by a pulsed light/H2O2 process</title><title>Water science and technology</title><description>Pulsed light (PL) is a type of photonic technology characterized by intense short light pulses that enhance the speed of photochemical reactions, and which might be useful as light source in advanced oxidation processes. This work aimed to test PL as light source for the degradation of the dye malachite green (MG) by combining PL with H2O2. To this end, the effect of dye and H2O2 concentrations and pH on the degradation rate of MG was studied and a degradation pathway was proposed. Dye degradation followed a pseudo-first order kinetics; it increased with low initial dye concentration, high H2O2 concentration and low pH. Complete decolourization was achieved after 35 light pulses (75 J/cm2), with a degradation rate of 0.0710 cm2/J. The degradation was initiated by the attack of hydroxyl radicals to the central carbon of MG generating 4-(dimethylamino)benzophenone (DLBP) followed by the addition of hydroxyl radicals to the non-amino aromatic ring of DLBP and the demethylation of the amino group. 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This work aimed to test PL as light source for the degradation of the dye malachite green (MG) by combining PL with H2O2. To this end, the effect of dye and H2O2 concentrations and pH on the degradation rate of MG was studied and a degradation pathway was proposed. Dye degradation followed a pseudo-first order kinetics; it increased with low initial dye concentration, high H2O2 concentration and low pH. Complete decolourization was achieved after 35 light pulses (75 J/cm2), with a degradation rate of 0.0710 cm2/J. The degradation was initiated by the attack of hydroxyl radicals to the central carbon of MG generating 4-(dimethylamino)benzophenone (DLBP) followed by the addition of hydroxyl radicals to the non-amino aromatic ring of DLBP and the demethylation of the amino group. Results indicate that PL technology has potential to be implemented to decrease the environmental impact of dyeing industries.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>IWA Publishing</pub><doi>10.2166/wst.2019.041</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aromatic compounds Benzophenone Chemical engineering Color removal Decoloring Decolorization Degradation Demethylation Dyeing Dyes Environmental impact Food science Free radicals Hazardous materials Hydrogen peroxide Hydroxyl radicals Industry Kinetics Light Light sources Malachite green Oxidation pH effects Photocatalysis Photochemical reactions Photochemicals Photochemistry Photodegradation Photonics Reaction kinetics Technology Water treatment |
title | Degradation of malachite green by a pulsed light/H2O2 process |
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