Intradialytic hypotension: beyond hemodynamics

Intradialytic hypotension is a major complication during hemodialysis session, associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events and mortality. Its pathophysiology is believed to be multifactorial and remains not well elucidated. The aim of this study is to put forward new mechanisms behind th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiological research 2019-01, Vol.68 (5), p.793-805
Hauptverfasser: Hajal, J, Joubran, N, Sleilaty, G, Chacra, D, Saliba, Y, Assaad, S, Chelala, D, Fares, N
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 793
container_title Physiological research
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creator Hajal, J
Joubran, N
Sleilaty, G
Chacra, D
Saliba, Y
Assaad, S
Chelala, D
Fares, N
description Intradialytic hypotension is a major complication during hemodialysis session, associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events and mortality. Its pathophysiology is believed to be multifactorial and remains not well elucidated. The aim of this study is to put forward new mechanisms behind the development of intradialytic hypotension. The study included sixty-five subjects on chronic hemodialysis, divided into two groups: intradialytic hypotensive (n=12) and normotensive (n=53), according to the variation of systolic blood pressure between post-dialysis and pre-dialysis measurements. Renin and angiotensin converting enzyme I plasma concentrations increased in both groups but more likely in normotensive group. Aldosterone plasma concentration is increased in the normotensive group while it decreased in the intradialytic hypotension group. Plasma endothelin concentrations showed higher values in intradialytic hypotension group. Post-dialysis asymmetric dimethylarginine and angiotensin converting enzyme 2 plasma concentrations were significantly higher in intradialytic hypotension group as compared to normotensive one. Collectrin plasma concentrations were significantly lower in intradialytic hypotension group. Finally, post-dialysis vascular endothelial growth factor C plasma concentration significantly increased in intradialytic hypotension group. In conclusion, endothelial dysfunction characterized by a lower level of vasoactive molecule seems to play a critical role in intradialytic hypotension development.
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Its pathophysiology is believed to be multifactorial and remains not well elucidated. The aim of this study is to put forward new mechanisms behind the development of intradialytic hypotension. The study included sixty-five subjects on chronic hemodialysis, divided into two groups: intradialytic hypotensive (n=12) and normotensive (n=53), according to the variation of systolic blood pressure between post-dialysis and pre-dialysis measurements. Renin and angiotensin converting enzyme I plasma concentrations increased in both groups but more likely in normotensive group. Aldosterone plasma concentration is increased in the normotensive group while it decreased in the intradialytic hypotension group. Plasma endothelin concentrations showed higher values in intradialytic hypotension group. Post-dialysis asymmetric dimethylarginine and angiotensin converting enzyme 2 plasma concentrations were significantly higher in intradialytic hypotension group as compared to normotensive one. Collectrin plasma concentrations were significantly lower in intradialytic hypotension group. Finally, post-dialysis vascular endothelial growth factor C plasma concentration significantly increased in intradialytic hypotension group. 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Collectrin plasma concentrations were significantly lower in intradialytic hypotension group. Finally, post-dialysis vascular endothelial growth factor C plasma concentration significantly increased in intradialytic hypotension group. 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Collectrin plasma concentrations were significantly lower in intradialytic hypotension group. Finally, post-dialysis vascular endothelial growth factor C plasma concentration significantly increased in intradialytic hypotension group. In conclusion, endothelial dysfunction characterized by a lower level of vasoactive molecule seems to play a critical role in intradialytic hypotension development.</abstract><cop>Czech Republic</cop><pub>Institute of Physiology</pub><pmid>31424249</pmid><doi>10.33549/physiolres.934080</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ACE2
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aldosterone
Aldosterone - blood
Angiotensin
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Arginine - analogs & derivatives
Arginine - blood
Biomarkers - blood
Blood Pressure
Cardiovascular diseases
Endothelin-1 - blood
Endothelins
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
Endothelium, Vascular - physiopathology
Enzymes
Female
Heart failure
Hemodialysis
Hemodynamics
Humans
Hypertension
Hypotension
Hypotension - blood
Hypotension - etiology
Hypotension - physiopathology
Kidney diseases
Kidney Diseases - blood
Kidney Diseases - physiopathology
Kidney Diseases - therapy
Male
Membrane Glycoproteins - blood
Middle Aged
Mortality
Nitric oxide
Patients
Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A - blood
Renal Dialysis - adverse effects
Renin
Renin - blood
Time Factors
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascular endothelial growth factor C
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C - blood
Vasoactive agents
title Intradialytic hypotension: beyond hemodynamics
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