Preparation and enhanced acetone sensing properties of flower-like α-Fe2O3/multi-walled carbon nanotube nanocomposites
•Flower-liked α-Fe2O3/MWCNTs nanocomposites were synthesized via a simple solvothermal method combined with heat treatment.•The α-Fe2O3 flower like the real flower bloom on MWCNTs.•The response of the flower-liked α-Fe2O3/MWCNTs nanocomposites towards 50 ppm acetone can touch 20.32 at 220 °C.•The im...
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creator | Jia, Xiaohua Cheng, Chuande Yu, Shouwen Yang, Jin Li, Yong Song, Haojie |
description | •Flower-liked α-Fe2O3/MWCNTs nanocomposites were synthesized via a simple solvothermal method combined with heat treatment.•The α-Fe2O3 flower like the real flower bloom on MWCNTs.•The response of the flower-liked α-Fe2O3/MWCNTs nanocomposites towards 50 ppm acetone can touch 20.32 at 220 °C.•The improved gas sensing properties of nanocomposites can be attributed to higher surface and heterojunction structure.
Hybridizing hierarchically structured α-Fe2O3 with multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNTs) is highly desirable for improving the performance of α-Fe2O3 based gas sensors. In this work, we developed a simple solvothermal method combined with heat treatment for the preparation of flower-like α-Fe2O3/MWCNTs nanocomposites with a flexible three-dimensional nanostructure. The characterization results showed that 4–8 μm α-Fe2O3 flower-like structures, formed by α-Fe2O3 nanosheets, were attached to the MWCNTs surface. Gas sensors based on the α-Fe2O3/MWCNTs nanocomposites exhibited a greater response, better selectivity, lower operating temperature, and good recovery towards acetone compared with pure α-Fe2O3. The response of the composites towards 50 ppm of acetone reached 20.32 at 220 °C, which was 3.49 times that of the pure α-Fe2O3 at its optimal operating temperature (260 °C). The response time of the composites towards 50 ppm acetone was 2.3 s, which was quicker than that of the pure α-Fe2O3. Overall, the gas-sensing performance of the α-Fe2O3/MWCNTs nanocomposites was enhanced. This can be assigned to the increased surface area with more active sites, improved gas transmission due to the open-frame structure, and better electrical transmission capacity due to the bridging role of the MWCNTs and the intimate α-Fe2O3-MWCNTs heterojunction. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.snb.2019.127012 |
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Hybridizing hierarchically structured α-Fe2O3 with multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNTs) is highly desirable for improving the performance of α-Fe2O3 based gas sensors. In this work, we developed a simple solvothermal method combined with heat treatment for the preparation of flower-like α-Fe2O3/MWCNTs nanocomposites with a flexible three-dimensional nanostructure. The characterization results showed that 4–8 μm α-Fe2O3 flower-like structures, formed by α-Fe2O3 nanosheets, were attached to the MWCNTs surface. Gas sensors based on the α-Fe2O3/MWCNTs nanocomposites exhibited a greater response, better selectivity, lower operating temperature, and good recovery towards acetone compared with pure α-Fe2O3. The response of the composites towards 50 ppm of acetone reached 20.32 at 220 °C, which was 3.49 times that of the pure α-Fe2O3 at its optimal operating temperature (260 °C). The response time of the composites towards 50 ppm acetone was 2.3 s, which was quicker than that of the pure α-Fe2O3. Overall, the gas-sensing performance of the α-Fe2O3/MWCNTs nanocomposites was enhanced. This can be assigned to the increased surface area with more active sites, improved gas transmission due to the open-frame structure, and better electrical transmission capacity due to the bridging role of the MWCNTs and the intimate α-Fe2O3-MWCNTs heterojunction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0925-4005</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3077</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2019.127012</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lausanne: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Acetone ; Carbon nanotubes ; Flower-like α-Fe2O3 ; Frame structures ; Gas sensors ; Gas transmission ; Heat treatment ; Heterojunctions ; Multi wall carbon nanotubes ; Nanocomposites ; Operating temperature ; Response time ; Selectivity</subject><ispartof>Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical, 2019-12, Vol.300, p.127012, Article 127012</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Dec 1, 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c325t-942cf856962d8c4d87e2ef545b7913a97bf6d3afdc073b811c272553568acc5a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c325t-942cf856962d8c4d87e2ef545b7913a97bf6d3afdc073b811c272553568acc5a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2019.127012$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jia, Xiaohua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Chuande</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Shouwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Haojie</creatorcontrib><title>Preparation and enhanced acetone sensing properties of flower-like α-Fe2O3/multi-walled carbon nanotube nanocomposites</title><title>Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical</title><description>•Flower-liked α-Fe2O3/MWCNTs nanocomposites were synthesized via a simple solvothermal method combined with heat treatment.•The α-Fe2O3 flower like the real flower bloom on MWCNTs.•The response of the flower-liked α-Fe2O3/MWCNTs nanocomposites towards 50 ppm acetone can touch 20.32 at 220 °C.•The improved gas sensing properties of nanocomposites can be attributed to higher surface and heterojunction structure.
Hybridizing hierarchically structured α-Fe2O3 with multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNTs) is highly desirable for improving the performance of α-Fe2O3 based gas sensors. In this work, we developed a simple solvothermal method combined with heat treatment for the preparation of flower-like α-Fe2O3/MWCNTs nanocomposites with a flexible three-dimensional nanostructure. The characterization results showed that 4–8 μm α-Fe2O3 flower-like structures, formed by α-Fe2O3 nanosheets, were attached to the MWCNTs surface. Gas sensors based on the α-Fe2O3/MWCNTs nanocomposites exhibited a greater response, better selectivity, lower operating temperature, and good recovery towards acetone compared with pure α-Fe2O3. The response of the composites towards 50 ppm of acetone reached 20.32 at 220 °C, which was 3.49 times that of the pure α-Fe2O3 at its optimal operating temperature (260 °C). The response time of the composites towards 50 ppm acetone was 2.3 s, which was quicker than that of the pure α-Fe2O3. Overall, the gas-sensing performance of the α-Fe2O3/MWCNTs nanocomposites was enhanced. This can be assigned to the increased surface area with more active sites, improved gas transmission due to the open-frame structure, and better electrical transmission capacity due to the bridging role of the MWCNTs and the intimate α-Fe2O3-MWCNTs heterojunction.</description><subject>Acetone</subject><subject>Carbon nanotubes</subject><subject>Flower-like α-Fe2O3</subject><subject>Frame structures</subject><subject>Gas sensors</subject><subject>Gas transmission</subject><subject>Heat treatment</subject><subject>Heterojunctions</subject><subject>Multi wall carbon nanotubes</subject><subject>Nanocomposites</subject><subject>Operating temperature</subject><subject>Response time</subject><subject>Selectivity</subject><issn>0925-4005</issn><issn>1873-3077</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1OwzAQRi0EEqVwAHaRWCf1TxwnYoUqCkiVygLWluNMwCG1g-1ScSwuwplICWtWM4vvfTN6CF0SnBFMikWXBVtnFJMqI1RgQo_QjJSCpQwLcYxmuKI8zTHmp-gshA5jnLMCz9D-0cOgvIrG2UTZJgH7qqyGJlEaorOQBLDB2Jdk8G4AHw2ExLVJ27s9-LQ3b5B8f6UroBu22O76aNK96vuR18rXY6dV1sVdDb-LdtvBBRMhnKOTVvUBLv7mHD2vbp-W9-l6c_ewvFmnmlEe0yqnui15URW0KXXelAIotDzntagIU5Wo26Jhqm00FqwuCdFUUM4ZL0qlNVdsjq6m3vH99x2EKDu383Y8KSkjjOWk5GRMkSmlvQvBQysHb7bKf0qC5cGv7OToVx78ysnvyFxPDIzvfxjwMmgDB3XGg46yceYf-geAmYUP</recordid><startdate>20191201</startdate><enddate>20191201</enddate><creator>Jia, Xiaohua</creator><creator>Cheng, Chuande</creator><creator>Yu, Shouwen</creator><creator>Yang, Jin</creator><creator>Li, Yong</creator><creator>Song, Haojie</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20191201</creationdate><title>Preparation and enhanced acetone sensing properties of flower-like α-Fe2O3/multi-walled carbon nanotube nanocomposites</title><author>Jia, Xiaohua ; Cheng, Chuande ; Yu, Shouwen ; Yang, Jin ; Li, Yong ; Song, Haojie</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c325t-942cf856962d8c4d87e2ef545b7913a97bf6d3afdc073b811c272553568acc5a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Acetone</topic><topic>Carbon nanotubes</topic><topic>Flower-like α-Fe2O3</topic><topic>Frame structures</topic><topic>Gas sensors</topic><topic>Gas transmission</topic><topic>Heat treatment</topic><topic>Heterojunctions</topic><topic>Multi wall carbon nanotubes</topic><topic>Nanocomposites</topic><topic>Operating temperature</topic><topic>Response time</topic><topic>Selectivity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jia, Xiaohua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Chuande</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Shouwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Haojie</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jia, Xiaohua</au><au>Cheng, Chuande</au><au>Yu, Shouwen</au><au>Yang, Jin</au><au>Li, Yong</au><au>Song, Haojie</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Preparation and enhanced acetone sensing properties of flower-like α-Fe2O3/multi-walled carbon nanotube nanocomposites</atitle><jtitle>Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical</jtitle><date>2019-12-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>300</volume><spage>127012</spage><pages>127012-</pages><artnum>127012</artnum><issn>0925-4005</issn><eissn>1873-3077</eissn><abstract>•Flower-liked α-Fe2O3/MWCNTs nanocomposites were synthesized via a simple solvothermal method combined with heat treatment.•The α-Fe2O3 flower like the real flower bloom on MWCNTs.•The response of the flower-liked α-Fe2O3/MWCNTs nanocomposites towards 50 ppm acetone can touch 20.32 at 220 °C.•The improved gas sensing properties of nanocomposites can be attributed to higher surface and heterojunction structure.
Hybridizing hierarchically structured α-Fe2O3 with multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNTs) is highly desirable for improving the performance of α-Fe2O3 based gas sensors. In this work, we developed a simple solvothermal method combined with heat treatment for the preparation of flower-like α-Fe2O3/MWCNTs nanocomposites with a flexible three-dimensional nanostructure. The characterization results showed that 4–8 μm α-Fe2O3 flower-like structures, formed by α-Fe2O3 nanosheets, were attached to the MWCNTs surface. Gas sensors based on the α-Fe2O3/MWCNTs nanocomposites exhibited a greater response, better selectivity, lower operating temperature, and good recovery towards acetone compared with pure α-Fe2O3. The response of the composites towards 50 ppm of acetone reached 20.32 at 220 °C, which was 3.49 times that of the pure α-Fe2O3 at its optimal operating temperature (260 °C). The response time of the composites towards 50 ppm acetone was 2.3 s, which was quicker than that of the pure α-Fe2O3. Overall, the gas-sensing performance of the α-Fe2O3/MWCNTs nanocomposites was enhanced. This can be assigned to the increased surface area with more active sites, improved gas transmission due to the open-frame structure, and better electrical transmission capacity due to the bridging role of the MWCNTs and the intimate α-Fe2O3-MWCNTs heterojunction.</abstract><cop>Lausanne</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.snb.2019.127012</doi></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acetone Carbon nanotubes Flower-like α-Fe2O3 Frame structures Gas sensors Gas transmission Heat treatment Heterojunctions Multi wall carbon nanotubes Nanocomposites Operating temperature Response time Selectivity |
title | Preparation and enhanced acetone sensing properties of flower-like α-Fe2O3/multi-walled carbon nanotube nanocomposites |
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