Strongly correlated one-dimensional Bose-Fermi quantum mixtures: symmetry and correlations

We consider multi-component quantum mixtures (bosonic, fermionic, or mixed) with strongly repulsive contact interactions in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. In the limit of infinitely strong repulsion and zero temperature, using the class-sum method, we study the symmetries of the spatial wave funct...

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Veröffentlicht in:New journal of physics 2017-12, Vol.19 (12), p.125001
Hauptverfasser: Decamp, Jean, Jünemann, Johannes, Albert, Mathias, Rizzi, Matteo, Minguzzi, Anna, Vignolo, Patrizia
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 125001
container_title New journal of physics
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creator Decamp, Jean
Jünemann, Johannes
Albert, Mathias
Rizzi, Matteo
Minguzzi, Anna
Vignolo, Patrizia
description We consider multi-component quantum mixtures (bosonic, fermionic, or mixed) with strongly repulsive contact interactions in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. In the limit of infinitely strong repulsion and zero temperature, using the class-sum method, we study the symmetries of the spatial wave function of the mixture. We find that the ground state of the system has the most symmetric spatial wave function allowed by the type of mixture. This provides an example of the generalized Lieb-Mattis theorem. Furthermore, we show that the symmetry properties of the mixture are embedded in the large-momentum tails of the momentum distribution, which we evaluate both at infinite repulsion by an exact solution and at finite interactions using a numerical DMRG approach. This implies that an experimental measurement of the Tan's contact would allow to unambiguously determine the symmetry of any kind of multi-component mixture.
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subjects 05.30.-d
67.85.-d
67.85.Pq
Condensed Matter
Exact solutions
exchange symmetry
Momentum
one-dimensional quantum gases
Physics
Quantum Gases
quantum mixtures
Symmetry
Wave functions
title Strongly correlated one-dimensional Bose-Fermi quantum mixtures: symmetry and correlations
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