Topological states induced by local structural modification of the polar BiTeI(0001) surface

The layered polar semiconductor BiTeI exhibits large Rashba-type spin-orbit splittings in its bulk and surface electronic structure. Here we report an artificial structural modification near the surface of BiTeI(0001) induced by annealing in vacuum. Using scanning tunneling microscopy we show that t...

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Veröffentlicht in:New journal of physics 2018-06, Vol.20 (6), p.63035
Hauptverfasser: Fiedler, Sebastian, Eremeev, Sergey V, Golyashov, Vladimir A, Kaveev, Andrey K, Tereshchenko, Oleg E, Kokh, Konstantin A, Chulkov, Evgueni V, Bentmann, Hendrik, Reinert, Friedrich
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 63035
container_title New journal of physics
container_volume 20
creator Fiedler, Sebastian
Eremeev, Sergey V
Golyashov, Vladimir A
Kaveev, Andrey K
Tereshchenko, Oleg E
Kokh, Konstantin A
Chulkov, Evgueni V
Bentmann, Hendrik
Reinert, Friedrich
description The layered polar semiconductor BiTeI exhibits large Rashba-type spin-orbit splittings in its bulk and surface electronic structure. Here we report an artificial structural modification near the surface of BiTeI(0001) induced by annealing in vacuum. Using scanning tunneling microscopy we show that the annealing-induced change in the near-surface stoichiometry results in a structural change from a non-centrosymmetric triple-layered to a quintuple-layered structure. The structural change gives rise to the emergence of topological surface states with helical spin texture as demonstrated by angle-resolved photoemission experiments and relativistic first-principles calculations. The results provide a way to modify the electronic structure of layered materials by a controlled manipulation of the atomic stacking sequences.
doi_str_mv 10.1088/1367-2630/aac75e
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subjects Annealing
Electronic structure
First principles
Layered materials
Photoelectric emission
Physics
Rashba effect
spin-orbit interaction at surfaces
Stoichiometry
Surface layers
topological insulator
Topology
title Topological states induced by local structural modification of the polar BiTeI(0001) surface
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