Excitation of Soliton-Type Waves in Crystals of the A3B Stoichiometry

Using the method of molecular dynamics and taking Ni 3 Al and Pt 3 Al as examples, crystals of the A 3 B composition are considered for the possibility of excitation of soliton-type waves in them. The potentials obtained by the embedded-atom method were used to describe interatomic interactions. It...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physics of the solid state 2019-11, Vol.61 (11), p.2160-2166
Hauptverfasser: Zakharov, P. V., Starostenkov, M. D., Korznikova, E. A., Eremin, A. M., Lutsenko, I. S., Dmitriev, S. V.
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container_end_page 2166
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2160
container_title Physics of the solid state
container_volume 61
creator Zakharov, P. V.
Starostenkov, M. D.
Korznikova, E. A.
Eremin, A. M.
Lutsenko, I. S.
Dmitriev, S. V.
description Using the method of molecular dynamics and taking Ni 3 Al and Pt 3 Al as examples, crystals of the A 3 B composition are considered for the possibility of excitation of soliton-type waves in them. The potentials obtained by the embedded-atom method were used to describe interatomic interactions. It is shown that the harmonic external stimulus can excite waves of the soliton type in a Pt 3 Al crystal, but not in Ni 3 Al. Such compression–expansion waves are generated because of excitation of discrete breathers with soft nonlinearity that cannot exist in a Ni 3 Al crystal near the affected region. The detected waves are capable of propagating to thousands of nanometers along the Pt 3 Al crystal without losses of integrity and speed. The shape of the obtained wave corresponds to the kink solution of the sine-Gordon equation. The aggregate amount of energy transferred by a wave is determined by the number of rows of atoms involved in fluctuations; this may involve dozens and hundreds of electron volts.
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The detected waves are capable of propagating to thousands of nanometers along the Pt 3 Al crystal without losses of integrity and speed. The shape of the obtained wave corresponds to the kink solution of the sine-Gordon equation. 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subjects Atomic properties
Breathers
Crystals
Embedded atom method
Excitation
Lattice Dynamics
Longitudinal waves
Molecular dynamics
Nickel aluminides
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Solid State Physics
Solitary waves
Stoichiometry
Variation
Wave propagation
title Excitation of Soliton-Type Waves in Crystals of the A3B Stoichiometry
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