Closing gaps to our origins. The UV window into the Universe
The investigation of the emergence of life is a major endeavour of science. Astronomy is contributing to it in three fundamental manners: (1) by measuring the chemical enrichment of the Universe, (2) by investigating planet formation and searching for exoplanets with signatures of life and, (3) by d...
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| creator | Ana I Gomez de Castro Barstow, Martin A Baudin, Fréderic Benetti, Stefano Bouret, Jean Claude Brosch, Noah de Martino, Domitilla Giulio del Zanna Evans, Chris García, Miriam Gaensicke, Boris Kehrig, Carolina Lapington, Jon Alain Lecavelier des Etangs Naletto, Giampiero Nazé, Yael Neiner, Coralie Nichols, Jonathan Orio, Marina Pagano, Isabella Rauw, Gregor Shore, Steven Tovmasian, Gagik ud-Doula, Asif France, Kevin Hillenbrand, Lynne |
| description | The investigation of the emergence of life is a major endeavour of science. Astronomy is contributing to it in three fundamental manners: (1) by measuring the chemical enrichment of the Universe, (2) by investigating planet formation and searching for exoplanets with signatures of life and, (3) by determining the abundance of aminoacids and the chemical routes to aminoacid and protein growth in astronomical bodies. This proposal deals with the first two. In the Voyage to 2050, the world-wide scientific community is getting equipped with large facilities for the investigation of the emergence of life in the Universe (i.e. VLT, JWST, ELT, GMT, TMT, ALMA, FAST, VLA, ATHENA, SKA) including the ESA's CHEOPS, PLATO and ARIEL missions. This white paper is a community effort to call for the development of a large ultraviolet optical observatory to gather fundamental data for this investigation that will not be accessible through other ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum. A versatile space observatory with UV sensitivity a factor of 50-100 greater than existing facilities will revolutionize our understanding of the pathway to life in the Universe. |
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| subjects | Astronomy Celestial bodies Communities Emergence Extrasolar planets Observatories Organic chemistry Planet formation Universe |
| title | Closing gaps to our origins. The UV window into the Universe |
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