Assessment of Relevant Physical Phenomena Controlling Thermal Performance of Nanofluids

This paper provides an overview of the important physical phenomena necessary for the determination of effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids. Through an investigation, a large degree of randomness and scatter has been observed in the experimental data published in the open literature. Given t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of thermophysics and heat transfer 2007-10, Vol.21 (4), p.673-680
Hauptverfasser: Bahrami, Majid, Yovanovich, M. Michael, Culham, J. Richard
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creator Bahrami, Majid
Yovanovich, M. Michael
Culham, J. Richard
description This paper provides an overview of the important physical phenomena necessary for the determination of effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids. Through an investigation, a large degree of randomness and scatter has been observed in the experimental data published in the open literature. Given the inconsistency in these data, it is impossible to develop a comprehensive physical-based model that can predict all the trends. This also points out the need for a systematic approach in both experimental and theoretical studies. Upper and lower bounds are developed for steady-state conduction in stationary nanofluids. Comparisons between these bounds and the experimental data indicate that all the data (except for carbon nanotube data) lie between the lower and upper bounds.
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subjects Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Nanofluids
Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena
title Assessment of Relevant Physical Phenomena Controlling Thermal Performance of Nanofluids
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