Assessment of gamma-rays and fast neutron beam attenuation features of Er2O3-doped B2O3–ZnO–Bi2O3 glasses using XCOM and simulation codes (MCNP5 and Geant4)

The authors aim to study the gamma-rays and neutron beam shielding capabilities of zinc bismuth borate glasses doped with erbium ions. Mass attenuation coefficient (MAC) ( μ / ρ ) values were computed employing XCOM and two different simulation codes, MCNP5 and Geant4, within 0.015–15 MeV photon ene...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing Materials science & processing, 2019-11, Vol.125 (11), p.1-14, Article 802
Hauptverfasser: Lakshminarayana, G., Dong, M. G., Kumar, Ashok, Elmahroug, Y., Wagh, Akshatha, Lee, Dong-Eun, Yoon, Jonghun, Park, Taejoon
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container_end_page 14
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1
container_title Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing
container_volume 125
creator Lakshminarayana, G.
Dong, M. G.
Kumar, Ashok
Elmahroug, Y.
Wagh, Akshatha
Lee, Dong-Eun
Yoon, Jonghun
Park, Taejoon
description The authors aim to study the gamma-rays and neutron beam shielding capabilities of zinc bismuth borate glasses doped with erbium ions. Mass attenuation coefficient (MAC) ( μ / ρ ) values were computed employing XCOM and two different simulation codes, MCNP5 and Geant4, within 0.015–15 MeV photon energy, which showed good agreement within the derived values. The effective atomic number ( Z eff ), electron density ( N e ), half-value layer (HVL) and mean free path (MFP) values were derived using MAC values. To account on the scattering effects of photons from the samples, exposure buildup factor (EBF) were determined, applying geometric progression (G-P) method, within 0.015–15 MeV photon energy and penetration depth of 1–40 mfp (intervals: 1, 5, 10, 15, and 40 mfp). The high MAC, Z eff values and low HVL, MFP values of 16.93B 2 O 3 ‒22.57ZnO‒60Bi 2 O 3 ‒0.5Er 2 O 3 (mol%) glass optimized its shielding effects against gamma-rays. The macroscopic effective removal cross-section for fast neutron (Σ R ) values lie within the range of 0.1142–0.1232 cm −1 for the selected Er 2 O 3 -doped samples. The studied parameters of the experimented glasses revealed their dominant radiation shielding features compared to commercial shielding glasses, concretes, and alloys.
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To account on the scattering effects of photons from the samples, exposure buildup factor (EBF) were determined, applying geometric progression (G-P) method, within 0.015–15 MeV photon energy and penetration depth of 1–40 mfp (intervals: 1, 5, 10, 15, and 40 mfp). The high MAC, Z eff values and low HVL, MFP values of 16.93B 2 O 3 ‒22.57ZnO‒60Bi 2 O 3 ‒0.5Er 2 O 3 (mol%) glass optimized its shielding effects against gamma-rays. The macroscopic effective removal cross-section for fast neutron (Σ R ) values lie within the range of 0.1142–0.1232 cm −1 for the selected Er 2 O 3 -doped samples. 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The effective atomic number ( Z eff ), electron density ( N e ), half-value layer (HVL) and mean free path (MFP) values were derived using MAC values. To account on the scattering effects of photons from the samples, exposure buildup factor (EBF) were determined, applying geometric progression (G-P) method, within 0.015–15 MeV photon energy and penetration depth of 1–40 mfp (intervals: 1, 5, 10, 15, and 40 mfp). The high MAC, Z eff values and low HVL, MFP values of 16.93B 2 O 3 ‒22.57ZnO‒60Bi 2 O 3 ‒0.5Er 2 O 3 (mol%) glass optimized its shielding effects against gamma-rays. The macroscopic effective removal cross-section for fast neutron (Σ R ) values lie within the range of 0.1142–0.1232 cm −1 for the selected Er 2 O 3 -doped samples. 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A, Materials science &amp; processing</jtitle><stitle>Appl. Phys. A</stitle><date>2019-11-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>125</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>14</epage><pages>1-14</pages><artnum>802</artnum><issn>0947-8396</issn><eissn>1432-0630</eissn><abstract>The authors aim to study the gamma-rays and neutron beam shielding capabilities of zinc bismuth borate glasses doped with erbium ions. Mass attenuation coefficient (MAC) ( μ / ρ ) values were computed employing XCOM and two different simulation codes, MCNP5 and Geant4, within 0.015–15 MeV photon energy, which showed good agreement within the derived values. The effective atomic number ( Z eff ), electron density ( N e ), half-value layer (HVL) and mean free path (MFP) values were derived using MAC values. 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subjects Applied physics
Atomic properties
Attenuation coefficients
Bismuth oxides
Bismuth trioxide
Boron oxides
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Computer simulation
Condensed Matter Physics
Electron density
Erbium
Erbium oxide
Fast neutrons
Gamma rays
Machines
Manufacturing
Materials science
Nanotechnology
Neutron beams
Neutrons
Optical and Electronic Materials
Penetration depth
Photons
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Processes
Radiation shielding
Surfaces and Interfaces
Thin Films
Zinc oxide
title Assessment of gamma-rays and fast neutron beam attenuation features of Er2O3-doped B2O3–ZnO–Bi2O3 glasses using XCOM and simulation codes (MCNP5 and Geant4)
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