Successful treatment of hypogammaglobulinaemia in a camel calf (Camelus dromedarius) by maternal blood transfusion
A well-functioning humoral immune response is critical for the immune function of neonatal camel calves. A two-week-old dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) calf was presented for examination. Leucocytosis and neutrophilia with a mild left shift and toxic changes were present. The plasma total prot...
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| creator | Dabiri, Mehran Agerholm, Jorgen S Talebkhan Garoussi, Massoud |
| description | A well-functioning humoral immune response is critical for the immune function of neonatal camel calves. A two-week-old dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) calf was presented for examination. Leucocytosis and neutrophilia with a mild left shift and toxic changes were present. The plasma total protein (PTP) level was 4.32 g/dl, being consistent with failure of transfer of colostral immunoglobulins. Since commercial camel plasma was not available, whole blood (1 litre) was transferred intravenously from the dam to the calf. This was repeated three days later. The PTP had increased to 6.1 g/dl on the day after the second infusion. Blood transfusion from the dam to a calf with insufficient uptake of immunoglobulins increases the calf’s chance of survival. For veterinarians working in low-income or rural areas, blood transfusion should be considered an easy and cheap option in cases of insufficient uptake of immunoglobulins to save the life of the calf. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1136/vetreccr-2019-000903 |
| format | Article |
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A two-week-old dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) calf was presented for examination. Leucocytosis and neutrophilia with a mild left shift and toxic changes were present. The plasma total protein (PTP) level was 4.32 g/dl, being consistent with failure of transfer of colostral immunoglobulins. Since commercial camel plasma was not available, whole blood (1 litre) was transferred intravenously from the dam to the calf. This was repeated three days later. The PTP had increased to 6.1 g/dl on the day after the second infusion. Blood transfusion from the dam to a calf with insufficient uptake of immunoglobulins increases the calf’s chance of survival. For veterinarians working in low-income or rural areas, blood transfusion should be considered an easy and cheap option in cases of insufficient uptake of immunoglobulins to save the life of the calf.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2052-6121</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2052-6121</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/vetreccr-2019-000903</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: British Veterinary Association</publisher><subject>Age ; blood transfusion ; Blood transfusions ; Case reports ; Cattle ; colostrum deficiency ; Diarrhea ; Hematology ; Hemoglobin ; Immunoglobulins ; Neutrophils ; Pathogens ; treatment</subject><ispartof>Veterinary record case reports, 2019-12, Vol.7 (4), p.n/a</ispartof><rights>British Veterinary Association 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</rights><rights>British Veterinary Association 2019</rights><rights>2019 British Veterinary Association 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. 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A two-week-old dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) calf was presented for examination. Leucocytosis and neutrophilia with a mild left shift and toxic changes were present. The plasma total protein (PTP) level was 4.32 g/dl, being consistent with failure of transfer of colostral immunoglobulins. Since commercial camel plasma was not available, whole blood (1 litre) was transferred intravenously from the dam to the calf. This was repeated three days later. The PTP had increased to 6.1 g/dl on the day after the second infusion. Blood transfusion from the dam to a calf with insufficient uptake of immunoglobulins increases the calf’s chance of survival. For veterinarians working in low-income or rural areas, blood transfusion should be considered an easy and cheap option in cases of insufficient uptake of immunoglobulins to save the life of the calf.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>blood transfusion</subject><subject>Blood transfusions</subject><subject>Case reports</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>colostrum deficiency</subject><subject>Diarrhea</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Hemoglobin</subject><subject>Immunoglobulins</subject><subject>Neutrophils</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>treatment</subject><issn>2052-6121</issn><issn>2052-6121</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkE1LAzEQhoMoWGr_gYeAFz2snSS72-3BgxargiD4dQ1JNqlbkk1NdpX-e1NWwWMhTOYwzzvDg9ApgUtCWDn90l3QSoWMAplnADAHdoBGFAqalYSSw3_9MZrEuE4zhFUVK-gIhZdeKR2j6S1OOaJzuu2wN_hju_Er4ZxYWS9727RCu0bgpsUCK-G0TdUafL7Y9X3EdfBO1yI0fbzAcoud6HRohcXSel-nbNGmJbHx7Qk6MsJGPfn9x-htefu6uM8en-4eFtePmWQzlmdaG6AESkVlpfOCVDmb5XNGaWXUvJQyvQJqkRNpKDCpQAHoGasLVRgGdcnG6GzI3QT_2evY8bXvdydFTllSV1Ca8sYoH6ZU8DEGbfgmNE6ELSfAd4L5n2C-E8wHwQm7GrDvxurtXgx_f17QmyVATvLETwdeuvV-G38ATDuT9A</recordid><startdate>201912</startdate><enddate>201912</enddate><creator>Dabiri, Mehran</creator><creator>Agerholm, Jorgen S</creator><creator>Talebkhan Garoussi, Massoud</creator><general>British Veterinary Association</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1653-4552</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201912</creationdate><title>Successful treatment of hypogammaglobulinaemia in a camel calf (Camelus dromedarius) by maternal blood transfusion</title><author>Dabiri, Mehran ; Agerholm, Jorgen S ; Talebkhan Garoussi, Massoud</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b3734-eef02106c2b8e4518437493228fc96bb6bb50da41bf203bc0c00e73d5c5f30d63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>blood transfusion</topic><topic>Blood transfusions</topic><topic>Case reports</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>colostrum deficiency</topic><topic>Diarrhea</topic><topic>Hematology</topic><topic>Hemoglobin</topic><topic>Immunoglobulins</topic><topic>Neutrophils</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>treatment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dabiri, Mehran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agerholm, Jorgen S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Talebkhan Garoussi, Massoud</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Veterinary record case reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dabiri, Mehran</au><au>Agerholm, Jorgen S</au><au>Talebkhan Garoussi, Massoud</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Successful treatment of hypogammaglobulinaemia in a camel calf (Camelus dromedarius) by maternal blood transfusion</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary record case reports</jtitle><date>2019-12</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><epage>n/a</epage><issn>2052-6121</issn><eissn>2052-6121</eissn><abstract>A well-functioning humoral immune response is critical for the immune function of neonatal camel calves. A two-week-old dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) calf was presented for examination. Leucocytosis and neutrophilia with a mild left shift and toxic changes were present. The plasma total protein (PTP) level was 4.32 g/dl, being consistent with failure of transfer of colostral immunoglobulins. Since commercial camel plasma was not available, whole blood (1 litre) was transferred intravenously from the dam to the calf. This was repeated three days later. The PTP had increased to 6.1 g/dl on the day after the second infusion. Blood transfusion from the dam to a calf with insufficient uptake of immunoglobulins increases the calf’s chance of survival. For veterinarians working in low-income or rural areas, blood transfusion should be considered an easy and cheap option in cases of insufficient uptake of immunoglobulins to save the life of the calf.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>British Veterinary Association</pub><doi>10.1136/vetreccr-2019-000903</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1653-4552</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Age blood transfusion Blood transfusions Case reports Cattle colostrum deficiency Diarrhea Hematology Hemoglobin Immunoglobulins Neutrophils Pathogens treatment |
| title | Successful treatment of hypogammaglobulinaemia in a camel calf (Camelus dromedarius) by maternal blood transfusion |
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