Relationships between the anti-HIV V3-derived peptide SPC3 and lymphocyte membrane properties involved in virus entry: SPC3 interferes with CXCR4

Abstract SPC3 is a multiple antigen peptide derived from the V3 loop of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) envelope (Env). It exerts a potent anti-HIV activity whereas it alters neither Env expression nor binding to CD4. Here, SPC3 binding characteristics, its subsequent intracellular fate and the f...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology letters 2000-02, Vol.183 (2), p.235-240
Hauptverfasser: Barbouche, Rym, Papandréou, Marie-Jeanne, Miquelis, Raymond, Guieu, Régis, Fenouillet, Emmanuel
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 235
container_title FEMS microbiology letters
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creator Barbouche, Rym
Papandréou, Marie-Jeanne
Miquelis, Raymond
Guieu, Régis
Fenouillet, Emmanuel
description Abstract SPC3 is a multiple antigen peptide derived from the V3 loop of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) envelope (Env). It exerts a potent anti-HIV activity whereas it alters neither Env expression nor binding to CD4. Here, SPC3 binding characteristics, its subsequent intracellular fate and the fact that it inhibited SDF1α binding to the lymphocyte surface provided strong arguments to conclude that it exerts its anti-HIV activity through interference with the CXCR4 coreceptor. In contrast, it interferes with none of the other major surface proteins and mechanisms involving V3 and implicated in infection, as shown here. This work identifies the target mechanism of SPC3.
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Wiley Online Library All Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Antigens
Antiviral activity
Anti‐human immunodeficiency virus peptide
Binding
Biological and medical sciences
CD4 antigen
Coreceptor
CXCR4
CXCR4 protein
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Human immunodeficiency virus entry
Internalization
Lymphocytes
Microbiology
Peptides
Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains
Target recognition
V3 loop
Virology
Viruses
title Relationships between the anti-HIV V3-derived peptide SPC3 and lymphocyte membrane properties involved in virus entry: SPC3 interferes with CXCR4
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