Production and biochemical characterization of an α-amylase from the moderate halophile Halomonas meridiana

Abstract Extracellular amylase production by the moderate halophile Halomonas meridiana was optimized and the enzyme was characterized biochemically. The highest amylase production was achieved by growing H. meridiana cultures in media with 5% salts and starch, in the absence of glucose until the en...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology letters 2000-02, Vol.183 (1), p.67-71
Hauptverfasser: Coronado, María-José, Vargas, Carmen, Hofemeister, Jürgen, Ventosa, Antonio, Nieto, Joaquín J.
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container_end_page 71
container_issue 1
container_start_page 67
container_title FEMS microbiology letters
container_volume 183
creator Coronado, María-José
Vargas, Carmen
Hofemeister, Jürgen
Ventosa, Antonio
Nieto, Joaquín J.
description Abstract Extracellular amylase production by the moderate halophile Halomonas meridiana was optimized and the enzyme was characterized biochemically. The highest amylase production was achieved by growing H. meridiana cultures in media with 5% salts and starch, in the absence of glucose until the end of the exponential phase. The amylase exhibited maximal activity at pH 7.0, being relatively stable in alkaline conditions. Optimal temperature and salinity for activity were 37°C and 10% NaCl, respectively. Moreover, activity at salinity as high as 30% salts was detected. Maltose and maltotriose were the main end products of starch hydrolysis, indicating an α-amylase activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb08935.x
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The highest amylase production was achieved by growing H. meridiana cultures in media with 5% salts and starch, in the absence of glucose until the end of the exponential phase. The amylase exhibited maximal activity at pH 7.0, being relatively stable in alkaline conditions. Optimal temperature and salinity for activity were 37°C and 10% NaCl, respectively. Moreover, activity at salinity as high as 30% salts was detected. 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Wiley Online Library All Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Amylase production
Amylases
Halomonas meridiana
Maltose
Maltotriose
Microbiology
Moderate halophile
Salinity
Salinity effects
Salts
Sodium chloride
Starch
α-Amylase
title Production and biochemical characterization of an α-amylase from the moderate halophile Halomonas meridiana
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