Characterization of strain HY99, a novel microorganism capable of aerobic and anaerobic degradation of aniline

We have characterized a novel microorganism, strain HY99, which is capable of aerobic and anaerobic degradation of aniline. Strain HY99 was found to aerobically metabolize aniline via catechol and 2-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde intermediates, and to transform aniline via p-aminobenzoate in anaerobic...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology letters 2000-09, Vol.190 (2), p.215-221
Hauptverfasser: Kahng, H.Y, Kukor, J.J, Oh, K.H
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description We have characterized a novel microorganism, strain HY99, which is capable of aerobic and anaerobic degradation of aniline. Strain HY99 was found to aerobically metabolize aniline via catechol and 2-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde intermediates, and to transform aniline via p-aminobenzoate in anaerobic environments. Physiological and biochemical tests revealed that strain HY99 was most similar to Delftia acidovorans, but unlike D. acidovorans, strain HY99 was able to metabolize aniline under anaerobic conditions linked with nitrate reduction. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA sequencing also revealed that strain HY99 was closely related to D. acidovorans, with 96% overall similarity.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09289.x
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Psychology ; Intermediates ; Isolation and description ; Microbiology ; Mission oriented research ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Nitrate reduction ; Nitrogen - metabolism ; Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains ; Phylogeny ; ribosomal DNA ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics ; rRNA 16S ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Soil Microbiology</subject><ispartof>FEMS microbiology letters, 2000-09, Vol.190 (2), p.215-221</ispartof><rights>2000 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. 2000</rights><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2000 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Elsevier Science B.V. 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Strain HY99 was found to aerobically metabolize aniline via catechol and 2-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde intermediates, and to transform aniline via p-aminobenzoate in anaerobic environments. Physiological and biochemical tests revealed that strain HY99 was most similar to Delftia acidovorans, but unlike D. acidovorans, strain HY99 was able to metabolize aniline under anaerobic conditions linked with nitrate reduction. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA sequencing also revealed that strain HY99 was closely related to D. acidovorans, with 96% overall similarity.</description><subject>Aerobic biodegradation</subject><subject>Aerobic microorganisms</subject><subject>Aerobiosis</subject><subject>Anaerobic biodegradation</subject><subject>Anaerobic conditions</subject><subject>Anaerobic environments</subject><subject>Anaerobic microorganisms</subject><subject>Anaerobiosis</subject><subject>Aniline</subject><subject>Aniline Compounds - metabolism</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Betaproteobacteria - classification</subject><subject>Betaproteobacteria - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Betaproteobacteria - metabolism</subject><subject>Biochemical tests</subject><subject>Biodegradation</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Carbon - metabolism</subject><subject>Catechol</subject><subject>Culture Media</subject><subject>Degradation</subject><subject>Delftia</subject><subject>Delftia acidovorans</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - analysis</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>DNA, Ribosomal - analysis</subject><subject>DNA, Ribosomal - genetics</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Strain HY99 was found to aerobically metabolize aniline via catechol and 2-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde intermediates, and to transform aniline via p-aminobenzoate in anaerobic environments. Physiological and biochemical tests revealed that strain HY99 was most similar to Delftia acidovorans, but unlike D. acidovorans, strain HY99 was able to metabolize aniline under anaerobic conditions linked with nitrate reduction. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA sequencing also revealed that strain HY99 was closely related to D. acidovorans, with 96% overall similarity.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>11034282</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09289.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aerobic biodegradation
Aerobic microorganisms
Aerobiosis
Anaerobic biodegradation
Anaerobic conditions
Anaerobic environments
Anaerobic microorganisms
Anaerobiosis
Aniline
Aniline Compounds - metabolism
Bacteriology
Betaproteobacteria - classification
Betaproteobacteria - growth & development
Betaproteobacteria - metabolism
Biochemical tests
Biodegradation
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biological and medical sciences
Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest
Biotechnology
Carbon - metabolism
Catechol
Culture Media
Degradation
Delftia
Delftia acidovorans
DNA, Bacterial - analysis
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Ribosomal - analysis
DNA, Ribosomal - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Intermediates
Isolation and description
Microbiology
Mission oriented research
Molecular Sequence Data
Nitrate reduction
Nitrogen - metabolism
Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains
Phylogeny
ribosomal DNA
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
rRNA 16S
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Soil Microbiology
title Characterization of strain HY99, a novel microorganism capable of aerobic and anaerobic degradation of aniline
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