Socioeconomic Status and Academic Outcomes in Developing Countries: A Meta-Analysis
Despite the multiple meta-analyses documenting the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and achievement, none have examined this question outside of English-speaking industrialized countries. This study is the first meta-analytic effort, to the best of our knowledge, to focus on developing...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Review of educational research 2019-12, Vol.89 (6), p.875-916 |
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description | Despite the multiple meta-analyses documenting the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and achievement, none have examined this question outside of English-speaking industrialized countries. This study is the first meta-analytic effort, to the best of our knowledge, to focus on developing countries. Based on 49 empirical studies representing 38 countries, and a sample of 2,828,216 school-age students (grades K–12) published between 1990 and 2017, we found an overall weak relation between SES and academic outcomes. Results for attainment outcomes were stronger than achievement outcomes, and the effect size was stronger in more economically developed countries. The SES-academic outcome relation was further moderated by grade level and gender. There were no differences in the strength of the relation by specific SES measures of income/consumption, education, and wealth/home resources. Our results provide evidence that educational inequalities are wider in higher income countries, creating a serious challenge for developing countries as they expand school access. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3102/0034654319877155 |
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This study is the first meta-analytic effort, to the best of our knowledge, to focus on developing countries. Based on 49 empirical studies representing 38 countries, and a sample of 2,828,216 school-age students (grades K–12) published between 1990 and 2017, we found an overall weak relation between SES and academic outcomes. Results for attainment outcomes were stronger than achievement outcomes, and the effect size was stronger in more economically developed countries. The SES-academic outcome relation was further moderated by grade level and gender. There were no differences in the strength of the relation by specific SES measures of income/consumption, education, and wealth/home resources. Our results provide evidence that educational inequalities are wider in higher income countries, creating a serious challenge for developing countries as they expand school access.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0034-6543</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1935-1046</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3102/0034654319877155</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Academic Achievement ; Access to Education ; Barriers ; Correlation ; Developed Nations ; Developing countries ; Developing Nations ; Educational Attainment ; Effect Size ; Elementary School Students ; English language ; Equal Education ; Family Financial Resources ; Gender Differences ; Income ; Instructional Program Divisions ; LDCs ; Meta Analysis ; Outcomes of Education ; Secondary School Students ; Socioeconomic factors ; Socioeconomic Status ; Systematic review</subject><ispartof>Review of educational research, 2019-12, Vol.89 (6), p.875-916</ispartof><rights>2019 AERA</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-88e17be3422e185ceef5286ce3b0aed99225315d5a389c4ae922bc883fb3a97f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-88e17be3422e185ceef5286ce3b0aed99225315d5a389c4ae922bc883fb3a97f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6925-2511</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.3102/0034654319877155$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.3102/0034654319877155$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,21800,27905,27906,43602,43603</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1233168$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sung won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Hyunsun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Lois Y.</creatorcontrib><title>Socioeconomic Status and Academic Outcomes in Developing Countries: A Meta-Analysis</title><title>Review of educational research</title><description>Despite the multiple meta-analyses documenting the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and achievement, none have examined this question outside of English-speaking industrialized countries. This study is the first meta-analytic effort, to the best of our knowledge, to focus on developing countries. Based on 49 empirical studies representing 38 countries, and a sample of 2,828,216 school-age students (grades K–12) published between 1990 and 2017, we found an overall weak relation between SES and academic outcomes. Results for attainment outcomes were stronger than achievement outcomes, and the effect size was stronger in more economically developed countries. The SES-academic outcome relation was further moderated by grade level and gender. There were no differences in the strength of the relation by specific SES measures of income/consumption, education, and wealth/home resources. Our results provide evidence that educational inequalities are wider in higher income countries, creating a serious challenge for developing countries as they expand school access.</description><subject>Academic Achievement</subject><subject>Access to Education</subject><subject>Barriers</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Developed Nations</subject><subject>Developing countries</subject><subject>Developing Nations</subject><subject>Educational Attainment</subject><subject>Effect Size</subject><subject>Elementary School Students</subject><subject>English language</subject><subject>Equal Education</subject><subject>Family Financial Resources</subject><subject>Gender Differences</subject><subject>Income</subject><subject>Instructional Program Divisions</subject><subject>LDCs</subject><subject>Meta Analysis</subject><subject>Outcomes of Education</subject><subject>Secondary School Students</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Status</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><issn>0034-6543</issn><issn>1935-1046</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1UE1LwzAYDqLgnN69CAHP0Xw0beqtzPnFZIfpuaTp25GxNTNJhf17WyoKgqcXnq_34UHoktEbwSi_pVQkqUwEy1WWMSmP0ITlQhJGk_QYTQaaDPwpOgthQynjqeITtFo5Yx0Y17qdNXgVdewC1m2NC6NrGLBlF43bQcC2xffwCVu3t-0az1zXRm8h3OECv0LUpGj19hBsOEcnjd4GuPi-U_T-MH-bPZHF8vF5ViyIEYJFohSwrAKRcA5MSQPQSK5SA6KiGuo851wKJmuphcpNoqEHKqOUaCqh86wRU3Q95u69--ggxHLjOt-XCCXvN0kplUz0KjqqjHcheGjKvbc77Q8lo-UwXfl3ut5yNVrAW_Mjn78w3hdPVc-TkQ96Db9P_837Aukjdlk</recordid><startdate>201912</startdate><enddate>201912</enddate><creator>Kim, Sung won</creator><creator>Cho, Hyunsun</creator><creator>Kim, Lois Y.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>American Educational Research Association</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6925-2511</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201912</creationdate><title>Socioeconomic Status and Academic Outcomes in Developing Countries: A Meta-Analysis</title><author>Kim, Sung won ; Cho, Hyunsun ; Kim, Lois Y.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-88e17be3422e185ceef5286ce3b0aed99225315d5a389c4ae922bc883fb3a97f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Academic Achievement</topic><topic>Access to Education</topic><topic>Barriers</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Developed Nations</topic><topic>Developing countries</topic><topic>Developing Nations</topic><topic>Educational Attainment</topic><topic>Effect Size</topic><topic>Elementary School Students</topic><topic>English language</topic><topic>Equal Education</topic><topic>Family Financial Resources</topic><topic>Gender Differences</topic><topic>Income</topic><topic>Instructional Program Divisions</topic><topic>LDCs</topic><topic>Meta Analysis</topic><topic>Outcomes of Education</topic><topic>Secondary School Students</topic><topic>Socioeconomic factors</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Status</topic><topic>Systematic review</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sung won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Hyunsun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Lois Y.</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Review of educational research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Sung won</au><au>Cho, Hyunsun</au><au>Kim, Lois Y.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ1233168</ericid><atitle>Socioeconomic Status and Academic Outcomes in Developing Countries: A Meta-Analysis</atitle><jtitle>Review of educational research</jtitle><date>2019-12</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>89</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>875</spage><epage>916</epage><pages>875-916</pages><issn>0034-6543</issn><eissn>1935-1046</eissn><abstract>Despite the multiple meta-analyses documenting the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and achievement, none have examined this question outside of English-speaking industrialized countries. 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Our results provide evidence that educational inequalities are wider in higher income countries, creating a serious challenge for developing countries as they expand school access.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><doi>10.3102/0034654319877155</doi><tpages>42</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6925-2511</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Academic Achievement Access to Education Barriers Correlation Developed Nations Developing countries Developing Nations Educational Attainment Effect Size Elementary School Students English language Equal Education Family Financial Resources Gender Differences Income Instructional Program Divisions LDCs Meta Analysis Outcomes of Education Secondary School Students Socioeconomic factors Socioeconomic Status Systematic review |
title | Socioeconomic Status and Academic Outcomes in Developing Countries: A Meta-Analysis |
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