In vitro consumption patterns of pepper weevil, Anthonomus eugenii (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on two commercial pepper cultivars in Florida

The pepper weevil, Anthonomus eugenii Cano (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), is a major pest of pepper. To analyze the consumption characteristics of pepper weevil as a reference for pest management strategies, the functional response, the intraspecific competition and the preference of A. eugenii were e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied entomology and zoology 2019-11, Vol.54 (4), p.473-479
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Pengxiang, Haseeb, Muhammad, Zhang, Runzhi, Kanga, Lambert H. B., Legaspi, Jesusa C.
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creator Wu, Pengxiang
Haseeb, Muhammad
Zhang, Runzhi
Kanga, Lambert H. B.
Legaspi, Jesusa C.
description The pepper weevil, Anthonomus eugenii Cano (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), is a major pest of pepper. To analyze the consumption characteristics of pepper weevil as a reference for pest management strategies, the functional response, the intraspecific competition and the preference of A. eugenii were evaluated under laboratory conditions. The results showed that compared to Jalapeño, the pepper cultivar Habanero has a lower susceptibility due to the less consumption, lower searching rate and longer handling time of A. eugenii . Pepper weevils suffered from intraspecific competition when consuming Habanero or Jalapeño. Fruit wall thicknesses, weights and sizes were negatively correlated with the numbers of puncture marks per fruit; so, large-sized, thick-walled and large-mass fruits were less susceptible to A. eugenii . The present study suggests that choosing pepper cultivars and characteristics with low susceptibility to A. eugenii , and utilizing the intraspecific competition between pepper weevils have a potential to control the pest.
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subjects Agriculture
Anthonomus eugenii
Applied Ecology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Coleoptera
Competition
Cultivars
Curculionidae
Entomology
Environmental Management
Fruits
Life Sciences
Original Research Paper
Pest control
Plant Pathology
Zoology
title In vitro consumption patterns of pepper weevil, Anthonomus eugenii (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on two commercial pepper cultivars in Florida
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