Controllable 1D Patterned Assembly of Colloidal Quantum Dots on PbSO4 Nanoribbons

Control of the 1D self‐assembly pattern of colloidal quantum dots (QDs) on PbSO4 nanoribbon (NRb) templates is achieved. The internal structure of the NRbs is investigated by X‐ray diffraction, revealing the isotropic packing of the PbSO4 nanoclusters in the NRbs. Colloidal QDs in a chloroform/hexane mixture are adsorbed onto the region close to the edges of the NRbs and form a 1D assembly of straight single line or double lines by controlling the amount of OAm. This is the first demonstration of a densely packed 1D self‐assembly of colloidal QDs with a straight line pattern without the use of any molecular bridge or adhesive. Atomic force microscopy measurements of the NRbs show depressions in the phase profile along the width of the NRbs, corresponding to the position of the 1D QD chain. The amount of adsorbed QDs on the NRbs in solution decreases as the addition of OAm increases, suggesting that additional OAm prevents interaction between the QDs and NRbs but facilitates the uniform adsorption of the 1D assembly. The low‐dimensional self‐assembly of colloidal QDs in this study opens up the possibility for the creation of anisotropically assembled QD superstructures. 1D self‐assembly of colloidal quantum dots (QDs) is achieved on the surface of a PbSO4 nanoribbon. The QD assembly is controlled by adding oleylamine, resulting in randomly winding lines, single straight lines, and double straight lines. These 1D patterns are attributed to the two competitive interactions between the QD and the nanoribbon and between QDs themselves.