Synergistic effect of sulfur on electrochemical performances of carbon‐coated vanadium pentoxide cathode materials with polyvinyl alcohol as carbon source for lithium‐ion batteries

Summary Vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) is a common cathode material for lithium‐ion battery, but its low electronic and ionic conductivity seriously affect its electrochemical performances. In this paper, a type of carbon‐coated V2O5 and S composite cathode material with PVA as the carbon source is utili...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of energy research 2019-10, Vol.43 (13), p.7664-7671, Article er.4722
Hauptverfasser: Cai, Kedi, Li, YanYan, Lang, Xiaoshi, Li, Lan, Zhang, Qingguo
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Li, YanYan
Lang, Xiaoshi
Li, Lan
Zhang, Qingguo
description Summary Vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) is a common cathode material for lithium‐ion battery, but its low electronic and ionic conductivity seriously affect its electrochemical performances. In this paper, a type of carbon‐coated V2O5 and S composite cathode material with PVA as the carbon source is utilized to lithium‐ion batteries. X‐ray diffraction and Raman test results illustrate that sulfur can make the V2O5 lose part of oxygen atoms and become nonstoichiometric vanadium oxide (V2O5‐x). Electrochemical test results show that sulfur can provide a considerable proportion of the specific capacity of the whole cathode. This illustrates that the synergistic effect of sulfur can optimize the structure of vanadium pentoxide in order to increase more electron transfer channels, and at the same time, it also can provide additional specific capacity for the whole cathode. When the ratio of V2O5 and sulfur is 1:3, the discharge specific capacity can reach 923.02, 688.37, and 592.70 mAh g−1 at 80, 160, and 320‐mA g−1 current density, respectively, and after 100 times charge and discharge cycles at 320‐mA g−1 current density, the capacity retention rate can achieve to more than 60%. A type of carbon‐coated V2O5 and S composite cathode material with PVA as the carbon source for lithium‐ion battery is synthesized by a facile hot melt method. Physical characterization and electrochemical performances tests show that the synergistic effect of sulfur can optimize the structure of vanadium pentoxide in order to increase more electron transfer channels, and at the same time, it also can provide additional specific capacity.
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In this paper, a type of carbon‐coated V2O5 and S composite cathode material with PVA as the carbon source is utilized to lithium‐ion batteries. X‐ray diffraction and Raman test results illustrate that sulfur can make the V2O5 lose part of oxygen atoms and become nonstoichiometric vanadium oxide (V2O5‐x). Electrochemical test results show that sulfur can provide a considerable proportion of the specific capacity of the whole cathode. This illustrates that the synergistic effect of sulfur can optimize the structure of vanadium pentoxide in order to increase more electron transfer channels, and at the same time, it also can provide additional specific capacity for the whole cathode. When the ratio of V2O5 and sulfur is 1:3, the discharge specific capacity can reach 923.02, 688.37, and 592.70 mAh g−1 at 80, 160, and 320‐mA g−1 current density, respectively, and after 100 times charge and discharge cycles at 320‐mA g−1 current density, the capacity retention rate can achieve to more than 60%. A type of carbon‐coated V2O5 and S composite cathode material with PVA as the carbon source for lithium‐ion battery is synthesized by a facile hot melt method. Physical characterization and electrochemical performances tests show that the synergistic effect of sulfur can optimize the structure of vanadium pentoxide in order to increase more electron transfer channels, and at the same time, it also can provide additional specific capacity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0363-907X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1099-114X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/er.4722</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bognor Regis: Hindawi Limited</publisher><subject>Alcohols ; Batteries ; Carbon ; carbon coated with polyvinyl alcohol as carbon source ; Carbon sources ; Cathodes ; Composite materials ; Current density ; Discharge ; Electrochemistry ; Electrode materials ; Electron transfer ; Ion currents ; Lithium ; Lithium-ion batteries ; lithium‐ion battery ; Oxidoreductions ; Oxygen atoms ; Polyvinyl alcohol ; Specific capacity ; Sulfur ; sulfur composite ; Sulphur ; Synergistic effect ; Vanadium ; Vanadium oxides ; Vanadium pentoxide ; vanadium pentoxide cathode</subject><ispartof>International journal of energy research, 2019-10, Vol.43 (13), p.7664-7671, Article er.4722</ispartof><rights>2019 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3592-52b8329b93236ff5ebfe4066bae96320d2db52964baf806ee21921741f228a393</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3592-52b8329b93236ff5ebfe4066bae96320d2db52964baf806ee21921741f228a393</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5780-1261 ; 0000-0003-1309-1928</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fer.4722$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fer.4722$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cai, Kedi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, YanYan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lang, Xiaoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Lan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Qingguo</creatorcontrib><title>Synergistic effect of sulfur on electrochemical performances of carbon‐coated vanadium pentoxide cathode materials with polyvinyl alcohol as carbon source for lithium‐ion batteries</title><title>International journal of energy research</title><description>Summary Vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) is a common cathode material for lithium‐ion battery, but its low electronic and ionic conductivity seriously affect its electrochemical performances. In this paper, a type of carbon‐coated V2O5 and S composite cathode material with PVA as the carbon source is utilized to lithium‐ion batteries. X‐ray diffraction and Raman test results illustrate that sulfur can make the V2O5 lose part of oxygen atoms and become nonstoichiometric vanadium oxide (V2O5‐x). Electrochemical test results show that sulfur can provide a considerable proportion of the specific capacity of the whole cathode. This illustrates that the synergistic effect of sulfur can optimize the structure of vanadium pentoxide in order to increase more electron transfer channels, and at the same time, it also can provide additional specific capacity for the whole cathode. When the ratio of V2O5 and sulfur is 1:3, the discharge specific capacity can reach 923.02, 688.37, and 592.70 mAh g−1 at 80, 160, and 320‐mA g−1 current density, respectively, and after 100 times charge and discharge cycles at 320‐mA g−1 current density, the capacity retention rate can achieve to more than 60%. A type of carbon‐coated V2O5 and S composite cathode material with PVA as the carbon source for lithium‐ion battery is synthesized by a facile hot melt method. 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Li, YanYan ; Lang, Xiaoshi ; Li, Lan ; Zhang, Qingguo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3592-52b8329b93236ff5ebfe4066bae96320d2db52964baf806ee21921741f228a393</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Alcohols</topic><topic>Batteries</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>carbon coated with polyvinyl alcohol as carbon source</topic><topic>Carbon sources</topic><topic>Cathodes</topic><topic>Composite materials</topic><topic>Current density</topic><topic>Discharge</topic><topic>Electrochemistry</topic><topic>Electrode materials</topic><topic>Electron transfer</topic><topic>Ion currents</topic><topic>Lithium</topic><topic>Lithium-ion batteries</topic><topic>lithium‐ion battery</topic><topic>Oxidoreductions</topic><topic>Oxygen atoms</topic><topic>Polyvinyl alcohol</topic><topic>Specific capacity</topic><topic>Sulfur</topic><topic>sulfur composite</topic><topic>Sulphur</topic><topic>Synergistic effect</topic><topic>Vanadium</topic><topic>Vanadium oxides</topic><topic>Vanadium pentoxide</topic><topic>vanadium pentoxide cathode</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cai, Kedi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, YanYan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lang, Xiaoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Lan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Qingguo</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; 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In this paper, a type of carbon‐coated V2O5 and S composite cathode material with PVA as the carbon source is utilized to lithium‐ion batteries. X‐ray diffraction and Raman test results illustrate that sulfur can make the V2O5 lose part of oxygen atoms and become nonstoichiometric vanadium oxide (V2O5‐x). Electrochemical test results show that sulfur can provide a considerable proportion of the specific capacity of the whole cathode. This illustrates that the synergistic effect of sulfur can optimize the structure of vanadium pentoxide in order to increase more electron transfer channels, and at the same time, it also can provide additional specific capacity for the whole cathode. When the ratio of V2O5 and sulfur is 1:3, the discharge specific capacity can reach 923.02, 688.37, and 592.70 mAh g−1 at 80, 160, and 320‐mA g−1 current density, respectively, and after 100 times charge and discharge cycles at 320‐mA g−1 current density, the capacity retention rate can achieve to more than 60%. A type of carbon‐coated V2O5 and S composite cathode material with PVA as the carbon source for lithium‐ion battery is synthesized by a facile hot melt method. Physical characterization and electrochemical performances tests show that the synergistic effect of sulfur can optimize the structure of vanadium pentoxide in order to increase more electron transfer channels, and at the same time, it also can provide additional specific capacity.</abstract><cop>Bognor Regis</cop><pub>Hindawi Limited</pub><doi>10.1002/er.4722</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5780-1261</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1309-1928</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Alcohols
Batteries
Carbon
carbon coated with polyvinyl alcohol as carbon source
Carbon sources
Cathodes
Composite materials
Current density
Discharge
Electrochemistry
Electrode materials
Electron transfer
Ion currents
Lithium
Lithium-ion batteries
lithium‐ion battery
Oxidoreductions
Oxygen atoms
Polyvinyl alcohol
Specific capacity
Sulfur
sulfur composite
Sulphur
Synergistic effect
Vanadium
Vanadium oxides
Vanadium pentoxide
vanadium pentoxide cathode
title Synergistic effect of sulfur on electrochemical performances of carbon‐coated vanadium pentoxide cathode materials with polyvinyl alcohol as carbon source for lithium‐ion batteries
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