Does the use of the combined oral contraceptive pill cause changes in the nasal physiology in young women?

Changes in nasal physiology have been observed during pregnancy and the menstrual cycle. The role of female hormones in these changes is unclear. The aim is to investigate the effect of the modern combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP). Eleven women were recruited from a family planning clinic. Ant...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of rhinology 2006-03, Vol.20 (2), p.238-240
Hauptverfasser: Wolstenholme, Charlotte R, Philpott, Carl M, Oloto, Emeka J, Murty, George E
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container_title American journal of rhinology
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creator Wolstenholme, Charlotte R
Philpott, Carl M
Oloto, Emeka J
Murty, George E
description Changes in nasal physiology have been observed during pregnancy and the menstrual cycle. The role of female hormones in these changes is unclear. The aim is to investigate the effect of the modern combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP). Eleven women were recruited from a family planning clinic. Anterior rhinoscopy, peak inspiratory flow rate, acoustic rhinometry, anterior rhinomanometry, mucociliary clearance time, and rhinitis quality-of-life questionnaire (RQLQ) scores were recorded at days 1 and 14 pre- and post-COCP. Increased nasal obstruction midcycle pre-COCP, with significant differences for anterior rhinoscopy (p = 0.001) and peak inspiratory flow rate (p = 0.022), was found. No statistical difference was shown between pre- and post-COCP results apart from day 1 anterior rhinoscopy findings (p = 0.05). The modern COCP has no significant effect on nasal physiology.
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The role of female hormones in these changes is unclear. The aim is to investigate the effect of the modern combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP). Eleven women were recruited from a family planning clinic. Anterior rhinoscopy, peak inspiratory flow rate, acoustic rhinometry, anterior rhinomanometry, mucociliary clearance time, and rhinitis quality-of-life questionnaire (RQLQ) scores were recorded at days 1 and 14 pre- and post-COCP. Increased nasal obstruction midcycle pre-COCP, with significant differences for anterior rhinoscopy (p = 0.001) and peak inspiratory flow rate (p = 0.022), was found. No statistical difference was shown between pre- and post-COCP results apart from day 1 anterior rhinoscopy findings (p = 0.05). 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subjects Administration, Intranasal
Adolescent
Adult
Airway Resistance - drug effects
Contraceptives, Oral, Combined - administration & dosage
Contraceptives, Oral, Combined - adverse effects
Female
Humans
Inspiratory Capacity - drug effects
Mucociliary Clearance - drug effects
Nasal Mucosa - physiopathology
Nasal Obstruction - chemically induced
Nose - drug effects
Nose - physiopathology
Pulmonary Ventilation - drug effects
Quality of Life
Rhinitis - chemically induced
Rhinomanometry
Rhinometry, Acoustic
Surveys and Questionnaires
Time Factors
Turbinates - physiopathology
title Does the use of the combined oral contraceptive pill cause changes in the nasal physiology in young women?
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