Combined photocatalytic and biological process for textile wastewater treatments

Azo dyes, common in textile wastewater, have high photolytic and chemical stabilities, which make them difficult to be removed using conventional treatments. This study aims to evaluate a combined process using heterogeneous photocatalysis, with ZnO/UV or TiO₂/UV (0.6 g catalyst L−1 solution/2-hr UV...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water environment research 2019-11, Vol.91 (11), p.1490-1497
Hauptverfasser: da Silva, Leandro S., Gonçalves, Márcia M. Machado, de Araujo, Lucia R. Raddi
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container_end_page 1497
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1490
container_title Water environment research
container_volume 91
creator da Silva, Leandro S.
Gonçalves, Márcia M. Machado
de Araujo, Lucia R. Raddi
description Azo dyes, common in textile wastewater, have high photolytic and chemical stabilities, which make them difficult to be removed using conventional treatments. This study aims to evaluate a combined process using heterogeneous photocatalysis, with ZnO/UV or TiO₂/UV (0.6 g catalyst L−1 solution/2-hr UV radiation), and a biological process for textile wastewater treatment. After the proposed treatments, the color and organic matter removals from synthetic wastewater (SW) and industrial wastewater (IW) were evaluated. For SW, the coupled photocatalytic (ZnO/UV or TiO₂/UV)–biological system promoted a high extent of color removal (98%) and total organic carbon (TOC) reduction (>80%). Promising results were obtained with IW using combined photocatalytic (TiO₂/UV)–biological treatments, reaching 97% and 63% of color and TOC removal, respectively. This process, coupling heterogeneous photocatalysis and a bioprocess, has proved to be a good alternative for the treatment of textile wastewater, not only for color removal but also for dye mineralization purposes.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/wer.1143
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Promising results were obtained with IW using combined photocatalytic (TiO₂/UV)–biological treatments, reaching 97% and 63% of color and TOC removal, respectively. 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Promising results were obtained with IW using combined photocatalytic (TiO₂/UV)–biological treatments, reaching 97% and 63% of color and TOC removal, respectively. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Azo dyes
Biological activity
biological process
Biological treatment
Biological treatment of pollutants
Catalysis
Catalysts
Color
Color removal
Coloring Agents
Colour
decolorization
Dyes
heterogeneous photocatalysis
Industrial wastes
Industrial wastewater
Mineralization
Organic carbon
Organic chemistry
Organic matter
Photocatalysis
Removal
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Textile Industry
Textile industry wastes
Textile industry wastewaters
textile wastewater
Textiles
Titanium
Titanium dioxide
Total organic carbon
Ultraviolet radiation
Ultraviolet Rays
Waste Water
Wastewater treatment
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Zinc oxide
title Combined photocatalytic and biological process for textile wastewater treatments
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