Impedimetric Biosensor for the Detection of Bacterial Lipopolysaccharide Based on Lectin-functionalized Gold Nanoparticle?Graphene Composites

We developed a simple impedimetric biosensor for the detection of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) based on lectin-functionalized gold nanoparticle (AuNP)–graphene (G) composites. The effects of AuNPs on G were investigated by comparison with the sensing surface in the absence of AuNPs. The result...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sensors and materials 2019-01, Vol.31 (9), p.2917
Hauptverfasser: Qin, Jianfang, Sun, Hong, Hao, Haoyong, Jia, Lijuan, Yao, Chenzhong, Wang, Qianqian, Yang, Haiying
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container_end_page
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2917
container_title Sensors and materials
container_volume 31
creator Qin, Jianfang
Sun, Hong
Hao, Haoyong
Jia, Lijuan
Yao, Chenzhong
Wang, Qianqian
Yang, Haiying
description We developed a simple impedimetric biosensor for the detection of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) based on lectin-functionalized gold nanoparticle (AuNP)–graphene (G) composites. The effects of AuNPs on G were investigated by comparison with the sensing surface in the absence of AuNPs. The results showed that the AuNPs formed a 3D micro/ nanocomposite on G, which increased the electroactive area from 7.03 × 10−2 to 1.41 × 10−1 cm2, and also increased the heterogeneous electron transfer rate, which can improve the sensitivity of the biosensor. Concanavalin A (Con A) lectin was used as a molecular recognition element because of its specific interaction toward the carbohydrate groups in LPS. The increase in electron transfer resistance was in a logarithmically direct proportion to the LPS concentration and lowered the detection limit to 600 pg/L. The fabricated biosensor achieved the detection of LPS with good sensitivity, acceptable reproducibility, and stability. This method may hold promise for potential applications in glycomic biosensing.
doi_str_mv 10.18494/SAM.2019.2421
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subjects Biosensors
Carbohydrates
Concanavalin A
Electron transfer
Gold
Graphene
Lectins
Nanocomposites
Nanoparticles
Sensitivity
title Impedimetric Biosensor for the Detection of Bacterial Lipopolysaccharide Based on Lectin-functionalized Gold Nanoparticle?Graphene Composites
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