Vitamin B3 confers resistance to sulfa drugs in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Abstract Sulfa drugs are ubiquitous antibiotics used to treat bacterial infections and diseases caused by eukaryotes, such as Pneumocystis carinii, the leading cause of pneumonia (PCP) in HIV patients. A daily regimen of sulfonamides and multivitamins including vitamin B3 is also recommended for per...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology letters 2005-10, Vol.251 (1), p.137-141
Hauptverfasser: Kornfeld, Olga, Nichols, Brian P.
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container_title FEMS microbiology letters
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creator Kornfeld, Olga
Nichols, Brian P.
description Abstract Sulfa drugs are ubiquitous antibiotics used to treat bacterial infections and diseases caused by eukaryotes, such as Pneumocystis carinii, the leading cause of pneumonia (PCP) in HIV patients. A daily regimen of sulfonamides and multivitamins including vitamin B3 is also recommended for persons with HIV. We show that exogenous vitamin B3 (nicotinate) confers resistance to sulfa drugs in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a model for P. carinii. We propose a model of metabolic rerouting in which increased nicotinate leads to increased intracellular concentration of p-aminobenzoate, thus leading to sulfonamide resistance.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.femsle.2005.07.037
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A daily regimen of sulfonamides and multivitamins including vitamin B3 is also recommended for persons with HIV. We show that exogenous vitamin B3 (nicotinate) confers resistance to sulfa drugs in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a model for P. carinii. 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identifier ISSN: 0378-1097
ispartof FEMS microbiology letters, 2005-10, Vol.251 (1), p.137-141
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language eng
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 4-Aminobenzoic Acid - metabolism
Action of physical and chemical agents on bacteria
Antibiotics
Antifungal Agents - pharmacology
Bacterial diseases
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Drug Interactions
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Fungal
Eukaryotes
Folate
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Microbiology
Niacinamide - metabolism
Niacinamide - pharmacology
Nicotinate
Nicotinic acid
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - drug effects
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Sulfamethoxazole
Sulfamethoxazole - pharmacology
Sulfanilamides - pharmacology
Sulfathiazole
Sulfathiazoles - pharmacology
Sulfonamide resistance
Sulfonamides
Yeast
title Vitamin B3 confers resistance to sulfa drugs in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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