Talaromyces australis and Penicillium murcianum pigment production in optimized liquid cultures and evaluation of their cytotoxicity in textile applications

In this work Talaromyces australis and Penicillium murcianum pigment production in liquid cultures and the cytotoxic effect of such pigments on skin model cells were studied. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize culture conditions aiming to increase pigment production in malt extr...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology 2019-10, Vol.35 (10), p.160-9, Article 160
Hauptverfasser: Hernández, Vicente A., Machuca, Ángela, Saavedra, Isaac, Chavez, Daniel, Astuya, Allisson, Barriga, Carolina
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 160
container_title World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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creator Hernández, Vicente A.
Machuca, Ángela
Saavedra, Isaac
Chavez, Daniel
Astuya, Allisson
Barriga, Carolina
description In this work Talaromyces australis and Penicillium murcianum pigment production in liquid cultures and the cytotoxic effect of such pigments on skin model cells were studied. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize culture conditions aiming to increase pigment production in malt extract and peptone-glucose-yeast extract medium. Cytotoxicity of fungal pigments and also from lixiviates of wool fabrics dyed with T. australis and P. murcianum pigment was evaluated on mammalian cell lines HEK293 and NIH/3T3. Results showed that variations on initial pH, NaCl and peptone, resulted in increments up to 188.2% for red pigment of T. australis and 107.4% for yellow pigment of P. murcianum , regarding non-optimized conditions. Tested fungi also showed great differences in culture conditions for the maximum pigment production, with P. murcianum requiring an alkaline medium (initial pH 9) supplemented with NaCl and T. australis an acidic medium (initial pH 5) without addition of salt. The cytotoxicity assays provided evidences on the safe nature of these natural pigments when used for textile applications. The cytotoxicity assay showed that the threshold of toxicity, given by the lowest IC 50 value (0.21 g L −1 ) was more than double of the concentration of pigment required to dye the wool samples. In addition, cytotoxicity of lixiviates depicted no toxic effect over tested cells.
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Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize culture conditions aiming to increase pigment production in malt extract and peptone-glucose-yeast extract medium. Cytotoxicity of fungal pigments and also from lixiviates of wool fabrics dyed with T. australis and P. murcianum pigment was evaluated on mammalian cell lines HEK293 and NIH/3T3. Results showed that variations on initial pH, NaCl and peptone, resulted in increments up to 188.2% for red pigment of T. australis and 107.4% for yellow pigment of P. murcianum , regarding non-optimized conditions. Tested fungi also showed great differences in culture conditions for the maximum pigment production, with P. murcianum requiring an alkaline medium (initial pH 9) supplemented with NaCl and T. australis an acidic medium (initial pH 5) without addition of salt. The cytotoxicity assays provided evidences on the safe nature of these natural pigments when used for textile applications. The cytotoxicity assay showed that the threshold of toxicity, given by the lowest IC 50 value (0.21 g L −1 ) was more than double of the concentration of pigment required to dye the wool samples. In addition, cytotoxicity of lixiviates depicted no toxic effect over tested cells.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>31606850</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11274-019-2738-2</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Animals
Applied Microbiology
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Cell culture
Cell lines
Culture Media - chemistry
Cytotoxicity
Dyeing
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Fungi
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Life Sciences
Malt
Mice
Microbiology
NIH 3T3 Cells
Original Paper
Penicillium
Penicillium - metabolism
Peptones
pH effects
Pigments
Pigments, Biological - metabolism
Response surface methodology
Skin
Sodium chloride
Sodium Chloride - metabolism
Talaromyces
Talaromyces - metabolism
Textiles - microbiology
Toxicity
Toxicity testing
Wool
Yeast
Yeasts
title Talaromyces australis and Penicillium murcianum pigment production in optimized liquid cultures and evaluation of their cytotoxicity in textile applications
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