Effects of Laser Irradiation and Ni Nanoparticles on Biogas Production from Anaerobic Digestion of Slurry

This study investigated the simultaneous effects of nanoparticles (NPs) addition to rumen fluid (archaea source) and laser irradiation of the mixture on biogas production from anaerobic digestion of dairy manure. Where, the previous study reported that the addition of 2 mg L −1 nickel nanoparticles...

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Veröffentlicht in:Waste and biomass valorization 2019-11, Vol.10 (11), p.3251-3262
Hauptverfasser: Abdelsalam, E. M., Samer, M., Attia, Y. A., Abdel-Hadi, M. A., Hassan, H. E., Badr, Y.
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 3251
container_title Waste and biomass valorization
container_volume 10
creator Abdelsalam, E. M.
Samer, M.
Attia, Y. A.
Abdel-Hadi, M. A.
Hassan, H. E.
Badr, Y.
description This study investigated the simultaneous effects of nanoparticles (NPs) addition to rumen fluid (archaea source) and laser irradiation of the mixture on biogas production from anaerobic digestion of dairy manure. Where, the previous study reported that the addition of 2 mg L −1 nickel nanoparticles (Ni NPs) significantly (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12649-018-0374-y
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M. ; Samer, M. ; Attia, Y. A. ; Abdel-Hadi, M. A. ; Hassan, H. E. ; Badr, Y.</creator><creatorcontrib>Abdelsalam, E. M. ; Samer, M. ; Attia, Y. A. ; Abdel-Hadi, M. A. ; Hassan, H. E. ; Badr, Y.</creatorcontrib><description>This study investigated the simultaneous effects of nanoparticles (NPs) addition to rumen fluid (archaea source) and laser irradiation of the mixture on biogas production from anaerobic digestion of dairy manure. Where, the previous study reported that the addition of 2 mg L −1 nickel nanoparticles (Ni NPs) significantly (p &lt; 0.05) increased the biogas and methane volumes by 1.74 and 2.01 times compared to the control, respectively. The results indicated that the most efficient irradiation time was 2 h laser with the addition of 2 mg L −1 Ni NPs (p &lt; 0.05), which minimized the lag phase from 4 days to 1 day and the Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) to attain the peak of biogas production in comparison to the control from 28 days to 16 days. The combination of laser irradiation and nanoparticles addition yielded the highest significant value of the specific biogas and methane production, compared to all treatments (incandescent light, control), which were 679.5 mL biogas g −1 VS and 453.3 mL CH 4 g −1 VS. Furthermore, Laser photocatalysis of Ni NPs enhances the photo-reduction/photo-oxidation of CH 4 formation pathways. 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The results indicated that the most efficient irradiation time was 2 h laser with the addition of 2 mg L −1 Ni NPs (p &lt; 0.05), which minimized the lag phase from 4 days to 1 day and the Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) to attain the peak of biogas production in comparison to the control from 28 days to 16 days. The combination of laser irradiation and nanoparticles addition yielded the highest significant value of the specific biogas and methane production, compared to all treatments (incandescent light, control), which were 679.5 mL biogas g −1 VS and 453.3 mL CH 4 g −1 VS. Furthermore, Laser photocatalysis of Ni NPs enhances the photo-reduction/photo-oxidation of CH 4 formation pathways. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samer, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Attia, Y. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdel-Hadi, M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hassan, H. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Badr, Y.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Waste and biomass valorization</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Abdelsalam, E. M.</au><au>Samer, M.</au><au>Attia, Y. A.</au><au>Abdel-Hadi, M. A.</au><au>Hassan, H. E.</au><au>Badr, Y.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Laser Irradiation and Ni Nanoparticles on Biogas Production from Anaerobic Digestion of Slurry</atitle><jtitle>Waste and biomass valorization</jtitle><stitle>Waste Biomass Valor</stitle><date>2019-11-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>3251</spage><epage>3262</epage><pages>3251-3262</pages><issn>1877-2641</issn><eissn>1877-265X</eissn><abstract>This study investigated the simultaneous effects of nanoparticles (NPs) addition to rumen fluid (archaea source) and laser irradiation of the mixture on biogas production from anaerobic digestion of dairy manure. Where, the previous study reported that the addition of 2 mg L −1 nickel nanoparticles (Ni NPs) significantly (p &lt; 0.05) increased the biogas and methane volumes by 1.74 and 2.01 times compared to the control, respectively. The results indicated that the most efficient irradiation time was 2 h laser with the addition of 2 mg L −1 Ni NPs (p &lt; 0.05), which minimized the lag phase from 4 days to 1 day and the Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) to attain the peak of biogas production in comparison to the control from 28 days to 16 days. The combination of laser irradiation and nanoparticles addition yielded the highest significant value of the specific biogas and methane production, compared to all treatments (incandescent light, control), which were 679.5 mL biogas g −1 VS and 453.3 mL CH 4 g −1 VS. Furthermore, Laser photocatalysis of Ni NPs enhances the photo-reduction/photo-oxidation of CH 4 formation pathways. 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subjects Anaerobic digestion
Animal wastes
Archaea
Biogas
Engineering
Environment
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Hydraulic retention time
Industrial Pollution Prevention
Irradiation
Lag phase
Lasers
Methane
Nanoparticles
Nickel
Original Paper
Oxidation
Photooxidation
Refuse as fuel
Renewable and Green Energy
Retention time
Slurries
Waste Management/Waste Technology
title Effects of Laser Irradiation and Ni Nanoparticles on Biogas Production from Anaerobic Digestion of Slurry
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