A new thin film modified glassy carbon electrode based on melaminium chloride pentachlorocuprate(II) for selective determination of nitrate in water

A new electrochemical thin film glassy carbon sensor for nitrate detection based on a copper complex, namely melaminium chloride pentachlorocuprate (H 2 mela)ClCuCl 5 (mela = melamine), as a novel ionophore in plasticized polyvinyl chloride matrix was elaborated. The title complex was synthesized an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Monatshefte für Chemie 2019-10, Vol.150 (10), p.1737-1744
Hauptverfasser: Araar, Hala, Benounis, Messaoud, Direm, Amani, Touati, Amina, Atailia, Sara, Barhoumi, Houcine, Jaffrezic-Renault, Nicole
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container_title Monatshefte für Chemie
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Benounis, Messaoud
Direm, Amani
Touati, Amina
Atailia, Sara
Barhoumi, Houcine
Jaffrezic-Renault, Nicole
description A new electrochemical thin film glassy carbon sensor for nitrate detection based on a copper complex, namely melaminium chloride pentachlorocuprate (H 2 mela)ClCuCl 5 (mela = melamine), as a novel ionophore in plasticized polyvinyl chloride matrix was elaborated. The title complex was synthesized and characterized using FT-IR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. To improve the sensitivity, the optimal pH value was evaluated and the effect of plasticizer was performed using three different plasticizing solvent mediators: dioctyl sebacate, dibutyl phthalate, and o -nitrophenyl octyl ether. The optimum performance was observed at pH 4 with the membrane incorporating dioctyl sebacate as a plasticizer. Cyclic voltammetry and square wave voltammetry were used to characterize the (H 2 mela)[CuCl 5 ]Cl-GC sensor with a potential between 0.3 and 1 V. This sensor was characterized by a wide linear range from 1.2 × 10 −10 M to 1.2 × 10 −7 M, a low limit of detection of 1.2 × 10 −10 M and low response time less than 1 min. This proposed sensor gave good results in the determination of nitrate in water and, therefore, can be used successfully in real samples. Graphic abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00706-019-02483-7
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The title complex was synthesized and characterized using FT-IR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. To improve the sensitivity, the optimal pH value was evaluated and the effect of plasticizer was performed using three different plasticizing solvent mediators: dioctyl sebacate, dibutyl phthalate, and o -nitrophenyl octyl ether. The optimum performance was observed at pH 4 with the membrane incorporating dioctyl sebacate as a plasticizer. Cyclic voltammetry and square wave voltammetry were used to characterize the (H 2 mela)[CuCl 5 ]Cl-GC sensor with a potential between 0.3 and 1 V. This sensor was characterized by a wide linear range from 1.2 × 10 −10 M to 1.2 × 10 −7 M, a low limit of detection of 1.2 × 10 −10 M and low response time less than 1 min. This proposed sensor gave good results in the determination of nitrate in water and, therefore, can be used successfully in real samples. 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The title complex was synthesized and characterized using FT-IR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. To improve the sensitivity, the optimal pH value was evaluated and the effect of plasticizer was performed using three different plasticizing solvent mediators: dioctyl sebacate, dibutyl phthalate, and o -nitrophenyl octyl ether. The optimum performance was observed at pH 4 with the membrane incorporating dioctyl sebacate as a plasticizer. Cyclic voltammetry and square wave voltammetry were used to characterize the (H 2 mela)[CuCl 5 ]Cl-GC sensor with a potential between 0.3 and 1 V. This sensor was characterized by a wide linear range from 1.2 × 10 −10 M to 1.2 × 10 −7 M, a low limit of detection of 1.2 × 10 −10 M and low response time less than 1 min. This proposed sensor gave good results in the determination of nitrate in water and, therefore, can be used successfully in real samples. 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The title complex was synthesized and characterized using FT-IR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. To improve the sensitivity, the optimal pH value was evaluated and the effect of plasticizer was performed using three different plasticizing solvent mediators: dioctyl sebacate, dibutyl phthalate, and o -nitrophenyl octyl ether. The optimum performance was observed at pH 4 with the membrane incorporating dioctyl sebacate as a plasticizer. Cyclic voltammetry and square wave voltammetry were used to characterize the (H 2 mela)[CuCl 5 ]Cl-GC sensor with a potential between 0.3 and 1 V. This sensor was characterized by a wide linear range from 1.2 × 10 −10 M to 1.2 × 10 −7 M, a low limit of detection of 1.2 × 10 −10 M and low response time less than 1 min. This proposed sensor gave good results in the determination of nitrate in water and, therefore, can be used successfully in real samples. 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subjects Analytical Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Coordination compounds
Copper compounds
Crystals
Dibutyl phthalate
Glassy carbon
Infrared spectroscopy
Inorganic Chemistry
Melamine
Optimization
Organic Chemistry
Original Paper
Physical Chemistry
Polyvinyl chloride
Response time
Sensitivity analysis
Sensors
Single crystals
Square waves
Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
Thin films
Voltammetry
title A new thin film modified glassy carbon electrode based on melaminium chloride pentachlorocuprate(II) for selective determination of nitrate in water
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