Pathogenicity of fungi associated with ash dieback symptoms of one‐year‐old Fraxinus excelsior in Montenegro
In addition to Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, two fungi identified as Diaporthe eres aff. and Fusarium sambucinum aff. were also isolated from necrotic bark lesions on declining one‐year‐old Fraxinus excelsior in a forest stand in Montenegro. To examine their involvement in ash decline, a pathogenicity te...
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container_title | Forest pathology = Journal de pathologie forestière = Zeitschrift für Forstpathologie |
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creator | Vemić, Aleksandar Tomšovský, Michal Jung, Thomas Milenković, Ivan Woodward, Stephen |
description | In addition to Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, two fungi identified as Diaporthe eres aff. and Fusarium sambucinum aff. were also isolated from necrotic bark lesions on declining one‐year‐old Fraxinus excelsior in a forest stand in Montenegro. To examine their involvement in ash decline, a pathogenicity test was performed using under bark inoculations on one‐year‐old Fraxinus excelsior. Hymenoscyphus fraxineus was included as comparison. All three fungal species proved highly pathogenic towards one‐year‐old seedlings although lesion sizes differed significantly between the different species. Hymenoscyphus fraxineus was most aggressive, followed by F. sambucinum aff., while D. eres aff. caused the smallest lesions. This study demonstrates for the first time the ability of isolates in the D. eres and F. sambucinum species complexes to cause decline on one‐year‐old common ash seedlings. |
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To examine their involvement in ash decline, a pathogenicity test was performed using under bark inoculations on one‐year‐old Fraxinus excelsior. Hymenoscyphus fraxineus was included as comparison. All three fungal species proved highly pathogenic towards one‐year‐old seedlings although lesion sizes differed significantly between the different species. Hymenoscyphus fraxineus was most aggressive, followed by F. sambucinum aff., while D. eres aff. caused the smallest lesions. 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To examine their involvement in ash decline, a pathogenicity test was performed using under bark inoculations on one‐year‐old Fraxinus excelsior. Hymenoscyphus fraxineus was included as comparison. All three fungal species proved highly pathogenic towards one‐year‐old seedlings although lesion sizes differed significantly between the different species. Hymenoscyphus fraxineus was most aggressive, followed by F. sambucinum aff., while D. eres aff. caused the smallest lesions. This study demonstrates for the first time the ability of isolates in the D. eres and F. sambucinum species complexes to cause decline on one‐year‐old common ash seedlings.</description><subject>aggressiveness</subject><subject>Bark</subject><subject>common ash</subject><subject>Decline</subject><subject>Diaporthe eres</subject><subject>Dieback</subject><subject>Fraxinus excelsior</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Fusarium sambucinum</subject><subject>Herbivores</subject><subject>Hymenoscyphus fraxineus</subject><subject>Lesions</subject><subject>Pathogenicity</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Species</subject><issn>1437-4781</issn><issn>1439-0329</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kEFOwzAQRS0EEqWw4AaWWLFI68RJHC9R1QJSEV3A2nKcceuSxsFO1GbHETgjJyFt2DKb_0d6M1_6CN2GZBL2MwVdT8IoofwMjcKY8oDQiJ-fPAtiloWX6Mr7LSGEpRkfoXolm41dQ2WUaTpsNdZttTZYem-VkQ0UeG-aTb9vcGEgl-oD-25XN3bnj7St4OfruwPperFlgRdOHkzVegwHBaU31mFT4RdbNVDB2tlrdKFl6eHmT8fofTF_mz0Fy9fH59nDMlARZzxQkipNikyxQmod8ZylMZNaZVFCOO1tzmQS8gRUokNgkh1ppYqIxjmoNKNjdDf8rZ39bME3YmtbV_WRIqKEEsJJmvbU_UApZ713oEXtzE66ToREHAsVfaHiVGjPTgd2b0ro_gfFfLEaLn4B1JN8FQ</recordid><startdate>201910</startdate><enddate>201910</enddate><creator>Vemić, Aleksandar</creator><creator>Tomšovský, Michal</creator><creator>Jung, Thomas</creator><creator>Milenković, Ivan</creator><creator>Woodward, Stephen</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2034-0718</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9505-6175</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2792-0221</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201910</creationdate><title>Pathogenicity of fungi associated with ash dieback symptoms of one‐year‐old Fraxinus excelsior in Montenegro</title><author>Vemić, Aleksandar ; Tomšovský, Michal ; Jung, Thomas ; Milenković, Ivan ; Woodward, Stephen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2979-ca3cf0d8c7daff29b7647afc82509347ab7a5195ec5f1e7a7cf0dccd234bec683</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>aggressiveness</topic><topic>Bark</topic><topic>common ash</topic><topic>Decline</topic><topic>Diaporthe eres</topic><topic>Dieback</topic><topic>Fraxinus excelsior</topic><topic>Fungi</topic><topic>Fusarium sambucinum</topic><topic>Herbivores</topic><topic>Hymenoscyphus fraxineus</topic><topic>Lesions</topic><topic>Pathogenicity</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Seedlings</topic><topic>Species</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vemić, Aleksandar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomšovský, Michal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milenković, Ivan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woodward, Stephen</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Forest pathology = Journal de pathologie forestière = Zeitschrift für Forstpathologie</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vemić, Aleksandar</au><au>Tomšovský, Michal</au><au>Jung, Thomas</au><au>Milenković, Ivan</au><au>Woodward, Stephen</au><au>Woodward, Stephen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pathogenicity of fungi associated with ash dieback symptoms of one‐year‐old Fraxinus excelsior in Montenegro</atitle><jtitle>Forest pathology = Journal de pathologie forestière = Zeitschrift für Forstpathologie</jtitle><date>2019-10</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>5</issue><epage>n/a</epage><issn>1437-4781</issn><eissn>1439-0329</eissn><abstract>In addition to Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, two fungi identified as Diaporthe eres aff. and Fusarium sambucinum aff. were also isolated from necrotic bark lesions on declining one‐year‐old Fraxinus excelsior in a forest stand in Montenegro. To examine their involvement in ash decline, a pathogenicity test was performed using under bark inoculations on one‐year‐old Fraxinus excelsior. Hymenoscyphus fraxineus was included as comparison. All three fungal species proved highly pathogenic towards one‐year‐old seedlings although lesion sizes differed significantly between the different species. Hymenoscyphus fraxineus was most aggressive, followed by F. sambucinum aff., while D. eres aff. caused the smallest lesions. This study demonstrates for the first time the ability of isolates in the D. eres and F. sambucinum species complexes to cause decline on one‐year‐old common ash seedlings.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/efp.12539</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2034-0718</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9505-6175</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2792-0221</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | aggressiveness Bark common ash Decline Diaporthe eres Dieback Fraxinus excelsior Fungi Fusarium sambucinum Herbivores Hymenoscyphus fraxineus Lesions Pathogenicity Pathogens Seedlings Species |
title | Pathogenicity of fungi associated with ash dieback symptoms of one‐year‐old Fraxinus excelsior in Montenegro |
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