Changes in neuronal activity in rat primary cortical cultures induced by illicit drugs and new psychoactive substances (NPS) following prolonged exposure and washout to mimic human exposure scenarios

•New psychoactive substances (NPS) inhibit neuronal activity following acute exposure.•Prolonged NPS exposure did not exacerbate this concentration-dependent inhibition.•Effects of several NPS were only partly reversible following washout.•Washout of methylone increased neuronal activity at human-re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurotoxicology (Park Forest South) 2019-09, Vol.74, p.28-39
Hauptverfasser: Zwartsen, Anne, Hondebrink, Laura, Westerink, Remco HS
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Sprache:eng
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