Cryptokerpia sarlaccophora gen. et sp. nov., an enigmatic plant fossil from the Late Permian Umm Irna Formation of Jordan
Cryptokerpia sarlaccophora gen. et sp. nov., an enigmatic type of gymnosperm leaf, is described based on dispersed cuticles retrieved from bulk-macerated samples of the Umm Irna Formation (Upper Permian) of the Dead Sea Region, Jordan. The most prominent diagnostic feature of the new genus is that s...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Paläontologische Zeitschrift 2019-09, Vol.93 (3), p.479-485 |
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description | Cryptokerpia sarlaccophora
gen. et sp. nov., an enigmatic type of gymnosperm leaf, is described based on dispersed cuticles retrieved from bulk-macerated samples of the Umm Irna Formation (Upper Permian) of the Dead Sea Region, Jordan. The most prominent diagnostic feature of the new genus is that stomatal pores are sunken deep into the epidermis at the bottom of multi-cellular stomatal crypts that are lined with multiple tiers of papillae. Vaguely similar ‘stomatal tubes’ are known from several plant groups (e.g., conifers, Bennettitales, Proteaceae, noeggerathiopsids), but are readily distinguished by their epidermal features and gross morphology. The Umm Irna Formation provides a unique window into rarely preserved dry-standing elements and demonstrates that, when these groups are preserved, they still hold great potential for future research. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12542-019-00466-x |
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gen. et sp. nov., an enigmatic type of gymnosperm leaf, is described based on dispersed cuticles retrieved from bulk-macerated samples of the Umm Irna Formation (Upper Permian) of the Dead Sea Region, Jordan. The most prominent diagnostic feature of the new genus is that stomatal pores are sunken deep into the epidermis at the bottom of multi-cellular stomatal crypts that are lined with multiple tiers of papillae. Vaguely similar ‘stomatal tubes’ are known from several plant groups (e.g., conifers, Bennettitales, Proteaceae, noeggerathiopsids), but are readily distinguished by their epidermal features and gross morphology. The Umm Irna Formation provides a unique window into rarely preserved dry-standing elements and demonstrates that, when these groups are preserved, they still hold great potential for future research.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-0220</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1867-6812</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12542-019-00466-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Cuticles ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Epidermis ; Fossils ; New genus ; Paleontology ; Permian ; Plant fossils ; Research Paper ; Skin</subject><ispartof>Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 2019-09, Vol.93 (3), p.479-485</ispartof><rights>Paläontologische Gesellschaft 2019</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a342t-2c82cd951709dcb08023f32e8facd139a52bc1a48f6c0ff402775893d616ec7a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a342t-2c82cd951709dcb08023f32e8facd139a52bc1a48f6c0ff402775893d616ec7a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3641-6318</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12542-019-00466-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12542-019-00466-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Blomenkemper, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abu Hamad, Abdalla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bomfleur, Benjamin</creatorcontrib><title>Cryptokerpia sarlaccophora gen. et sp. nov., an enigmatic plant fossil from the Late Permian Umm Irna Formation of Jordan</title><title>Paläontologische Zeitschrift</title><addtitle>PalZ</addtitle><description>Cryptokerpia sarlaccophora
gen. et sp. nov., an enigmatic type of gymnosperm leaf, is described based on dispersed cuticles retrieved from bulk-macerated samples of the Umm Irna Formation (Upper Permian) of the Dead Sea Region, Jordan. The most prominent diagnostic feature of the new genus is that stomatal pores are sunken deep into the epidermis at the bottom of multi-cellular stomatal crypts that are lined with multiple tiers of papillae. Vaguely similar ‘stomatal tubes’ are known from several plant groups (e.g., conifers, Bennettitales, Proteaceae, noeggerathiopsids), but are readily distinguished by their epidermal features and gross morphology. The Umm Irna Formation provides a unique window into rarely preserved dry-standing elements and demonstrates that, when these groups are preserved, they still hold great potential for future research.</description><subject>Cuticles</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Epidermis</subject><subject>Fossils</subject><subject>New genus</subject><subject>Paleontology</subject><subject>Permian</subject><subject>Plant fossils</subject><subject>Research Paper</subject><subject>Skin</subject><issn>0031-0220</issn><issn>1867-6812</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kLtOxDAQRS0EEsvCD1CNREuWsZ04SYlWPLUSFFBbg2MvgcQOdkDs3xNYJDqqae65unMYO-a44IjlWeKiyEWGvM4Qc6Wyzx0245UqM1VxsctmiJJnKATus4OUXhCVkGU1Y5tl3AxjeLVxaAkSxY6MCcNziARr6xdgR0jDAnz4WJwCebC-Xfc0tgaGjvwILqTUduBi6GF8trCi0cK9jX07hR_7Hm6iJ7gM8RsKHoKD2xAb8odsz1GX7NHvnbPHy4uH5XW2uru6WZ6vMpK5GDNhKmGauuAl1o15wgqFdFLYypFpuKypEE-GU145ZdC5HEVZFlUtG8WVNSXJOTvZ9g4xvL3bNOqX8D5t6pIWErFWRTnJmTOxTZk4PRSt00Nse4obzVF_K9ZbxXpSrH8U688JklsoTWG_tvGv-h_qC7vYf3Q</recordid><startdate>20190901</startdate><enddate>20190901</enddate><creator>Blomenkemper, Patrick</creator><creator>Abu Hamad, Abdalla</creator><creator>Bomfleur, Benjamin</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3641-6318</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190901</creationdate><title>Cryptokerpia sarlaccophora gen. et sp. nov., an enigmatic plant fossil from the Late Permian Umm Irna Formation of Jordan</title><author>Blomenkemper, Patrick ; Abu Hamad, Abdalla ; Bomfleur, Benjamin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a342t-2c82cd951709dcb08023f32e8facd139a52bc1a48f6c0ff402775893d616ec7a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Cuticles</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Epidermis</topic><topic>Fossils</topic><topic>New genus</topic><topic>Paleontology</topic><topic>Permian</topic><topic>Plant fossils</topic><topic>Research Paper</topic><topic>Skin</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Blomenkemper, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abu Hamad, Abdalla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bomfleur, Benjamin</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Paläontologische Zeitschrift</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Blomenkemper, Patrick</au><au>Abu Hamad, Abdalla</au><au>Bomfleur, Benjamin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cryptokerpia sarlaccophora gen. et sp. nov., an enigmatic plant fossil from the Late Permian Umm Irna Formation of Jordan</atitle><jtitle>Paläontologische Zeitschrift</jtitle><stitle>PalZ</stitle><date>2019-09-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>93</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>479</spage><epage>485</epage><pages>479-485</pages><issn>0031-0220</issn><eissn>1867-6812</eissn><abstract>Cryptokerpia sarlaccophora
gen. et sp. nov., an enigmatic type of gymnosperm leaf, is described based on dispersed cuticles retrieved from bulk-macerated samples of the Umm Irna Formation (Upper Permian) of the Dead Sea Region, Jordan. The most prominent diagnostic feature of the new genus is that stomatal pores are sunken deep into the epidermis at the bottom of multi-cellular stomatal crypts that are lined with multiple tiers of papillae. Vaguely similar ‘stomatal tubes’ are known from several plant groups (e.g., conifers, Bennettitales, Proteaceae, noeggerathiopsids), but are readily distinguished by their epidermal features and gross morphology. The Umm Irna Formation provides a unique window into rarely preserved dry-standing elements and demonstrates that, when these groups are preserved, they still hold great potential for future research.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s12542-019-00466-x</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3641-6318</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Cuticles Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Epidermis Fossils New genus Paleontology Permian Plant fossils Research Paper Skin |
title | Cryptokerpia sarlaccophora gen. et sp. nov., an enigmatic plant fossil from the Late Permian Umm Irna Formation of Jordan |
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