Effect of source and proportion of waxy starches on pasta cooking quality

Starches from the endosperm of three types of total-waxy cereals (bread wheat, maize, and barley) were used in reconstitution studies of durum wheat semolinas to investigate the effect of waxy starch on pasta cooking quality. The chemical composition and the pasting and gelatinization properties of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cereal chemistry 2005-05, Vol.82 (3), p.321-327
Hauptverfasser: Gianibelli, M.C, Sissons, M.J, Batey, I.L
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creator Gianibelli, M.C
Sissons, M.J
Batey, I.L
description Starches from the endosperm of three types of total-waxy cereals (bread wheat, maize, and barley) were used in reconstitution studies of durum wheat semolinas to investigate the effect of waxy starch on pasta cooking quality. The chemical composition and the pasting and gelatinization properties of the starches used in this study were evaluated to define the functional properties of each waxy starch. The rheological properties of dough semolinas were evaluated by small-scale mixograph. Spaghetti was prepared using a small-scale pasta extruder and its cooking quality was assessed using a texture analyzer. Cooked pasta firmness, resilience, and stickiness were measured. The substitution of semolina starch with waxy starches from different sources changed the functional properties of dough and their pasta quality. A decrease in firmness was detected in all the semolinas reconstituted with waxy starches. An increase in stickiness was found when semolinas with waxy starch from wheat were evaluated. No improvement in pasta quality should be expected if the waxy character is introduced in durum wheat.
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects barley starch
Biological and medical sciences
Cereal and baking product industries
cooking quality
corn starch
dough
firmness
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gelatinization
gelatinization properties
pasta
pasting properties
resilience
rheological properties
semolina
Starch and starchy product industries
stickiness
texture
waxy starches
wheat starch
title Effect of source and proportion of waxy starches on pasta cooking quality
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