Human parainfluenza virus in patients with influenza‐like illness from C entral and S outh A merica during 2006–2010

BackgroundHuman parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) are common viral causes of community‐acquired pneumonia, particularly in children. The four types of HPIV have world‐wide distribution; however, limited information exists about the epidemiological profile of HPIV in Latin‐America.ObjectiveProvide epidem...

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Veröffentlicht in:Influenza and other respiratory viruses 2014-03, Vol.8 (2), p.217-227
Hauptverfasser: Villaran, Manuel V., García, Josefina, Gomez, Jorge, Arango, Ana E., Gonzales, Marina, Chicaiza, Wilson, Alemán, Washington, Lorenzana de Rivera, Ivette, Sanchez, Felix, Aguayo, Nicolas, Kochel, Tadeusz J., Halsey, Eric S.
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container_end_page 227
container_issue 2
container_start_page 217
container_title Influenza and other respiratory viruses
container_volume 8
creator Villaran, Manuel V.
García, Josefina
Gomez, Jorge
Arango, Ana E.
Gonzales, Marina
Chicaiza, Wilson
Alemán, Washington
Lorenzana de Rivera, Ivette
Sanchez, Felix
Aguayo, Nicolas
Kochel, Tadeusz J.
Halsey, Eric S.
description BackgroundHuman parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) are common viral causes of community‐acquired pneumonia, particularly in children. The four types of HPIV have world‐wide distribution; however, limited information exists about the epidemiological profile of HPIV in Latin‐America.ObjectiveProvide epidemiologic and phylogenetic information about HPIVs that circulated in Latin America between 2006 and 2010 to better characterize the extent and variability of this respiratory virus in the region.MethodsOropharyngeal swabs, demographic data and clinical characteristics were obtained from individuals with influenza‐like illness in 10 Latin‐American countries between 2006–2010. Specimens were analyzed with culture and molecular methods.ResultsA total of 30 561 individuals were enrolled; 991 (3·2%) were HPIV positive. Most infected participants were male (53·7%) and under 5 years of age (68·7%). The HPIV type most frequently isolated was HPIV‐3 (403, 40·7%). In 66/2007 (3·3%) hospitalized individuals, HPIV was identified. The most frequent symptoms at enrollment were cough and rhinorrhea. We identified certain patterns for HPIV‐1, ‐2 and ‐3 in specific cities. Phylogenetic analysis revealed a homogeneous distribution in the region.ConclusionsIn the current scenario, no vaccine or treatment is available for this pathogen. Our results contribute to the scarce epidemiologic and phylogenetic information of HPIV in the region that could support the development of specific management.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/irv.12211
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The four types of HPIV have world‐wide distribution; however, limited information exists about the epidemiological profile of HPIV in Latin‐America.ObjectiveProvide epidemiologic and phylogenetic information about HPIVs that circulated in Latin America between 2006 and 2010 to better characterize the extent and variability of this respiratory virus in the region.MethodsOropharyngeal swabs, demographic data and clinical characteristics were obtained from individuals with influenza‐like illness in 10 Latin‐American countries between 2006–2010. Specimens were analyzed with culture and molecular methods.ResultsA total of 30 561 individuals were enrolled; 991 (3·2%) were HPIV positive. Most infected participants were male (53·7%) and under 5 years of age (68·7%). The HPIV type most frequently isolated was HPIV‐3 (403, 40·7%). In 66/2007 (3·3%) hospitalized individuals, HPIV was identified. The most frequent symptoms at enrollment were cough and rhinorrhea. We identified certain patterns for HPIV‐1, ‐2 and ‐3 in specific cities. Phylogenetic analysis revealed a homogeneous distribution in the region.ConclusionsIn the current scenario, no vaccine or treatment is available for this pathogen. Our results contribute to the scarce epidemiologic and phylogenetic information of HPIV in the region that could support the development of specific management.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1750-2640</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1750-2659</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/irv.12211</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Antibiotics ; Cough ; Demographics ; Epidemiology ; Fever ; Hospitals ; Identification ; Influenza ; Laboratories ; Medical research ; Nose ; Parainfluenza ; Pediatrics ; Phylogenetics ; Phylogeny ; Respiratory diseases ; Vaccines ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2014-03, Vol.8 (2), p.217-227</ispartof><rights>2014. 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The four types of HPIV have world‐wide distribution; however, limited information exists about the epidemiological profile of HPIV in Latin‐America.ObjectiveProvide epidemiologic and phylogenetic information about HPIVs that circulated in Latin America between 2006 and 2010 to better characterize the extent and variability of this respiratory virus in the region.MethodsOropharyngeal swabs, demographic data and clinical characteristics were obtained from individuals with influenza‐like illness in 10 Latin‐American countries between 2006–2010. Specimens were analyzed with culture and molecular methods.ResultsA total of 30 561 individuals were enrolled; 991 (3·2%) were HPIV positive. Most infected participants were male (53·7%) and under 5 years of age (68·7%). The HPIV type most frequently isolated was HPIV‐3 (403, 40·7%). In 66/2007 (3·3%) hospitalized individuals, HPIV was identified. The most frequent symptoms at enrollment were cough and rhinorrhea. We identified certain patterns for HPIV‐1, ‐2 and ‐3 in specific cities. Phylogenetic analysis revealed a homogeneous distribution in the region.ConclusionsIn the current scenario, no vaccine or treatment is available for this pathogen. 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The four types of HPIV have world‐wide distribution; however, limited information exists about the epidemiological profile of HPIV in Latin‐America.ObjectiveProvide epidemiologic and phylogenetic information about HPIVs that circulated in Latin America between 2006 and 2010 to better characterize the extent and variability of this respiratory virus in the region.MethodsOropharyngeal swabs, demographic data and clinical characteristics were obtained from individuals with influenza‐like illness in 10 Latin‐American countries between 2006–2010. Specimens were analyzed with culture and molecular methods.ResultsA total of 30 561 individuals were enrolled; 991 (3·2%) were HPIV positive. Most infected participants were male (53·7%) and under 5 years of age (68·7%). The HPIV type most frequently isolated was HPIV‐3 (403, 40·7%). In 66/2007 (3·3%) hospitalized individuals, HPIV was identified. The most frequent symptoms at enrollment were cough and rhinorrhea. We identified certain patterns for HPIV‐1, ‐2 and ‐3 in specific cities. Phylogenetic analysis revealed a homogeneous distribution in the region.ConclusionsIn the current scenario, no vaccine or treatment is available for this pathogen. Our results contribute to the scarce epidemiologic and phylogenetic information of HPIV in the region that could support the development of specific management.</abstract><cop>Chichester</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/irv.12211</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Antibiotics
Cough
Demographics
Epidemiology
Fever
Hospitals
Identification
Influenza
Laboratories
Medical research
Nose
Parainfluenza
Pediatrics
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Respiratory diseases
Vaccines
Viruses
title Human parainfluenza virus in patients with influenza‐like illness from C entral and S outh A merica during 2006–2010
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