Synthetic Gold Chalcogenides in the Au–Te–Se–S System and Their Natural Analogs

Quaternary chalcogenides of AuX (AuTe 0.7 Se 0.2 S 0.1 ), Au 3 X 10 (Au 3 Te 6 Se 3 S, Au 3 Te 6 Se 2.5 S 1.5 ), and AuX 2 (AuTe 1.8 Se 0.2 , AuTe 1.8 Se 0.1 S 0.1 ) composition were synthesized for the first time in the Au‒Te‒Se‒S system, where Te ≥ Se + S. They are produced by dry synthesis upon h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Doklady earth sciences 2019-08, Vol.487 (2), p.929-934
Hauptverfasser: Palyanova, G. A., Tolstykh, N. D., Zinina, V. Yu, Kokh, K. A., Seryotkin, Yu. V., Bortnikov, N. S.
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container_end_page 934
container_issue 2
container_start_page 929
container_title Doklady earth sciences
container_volume 487
creator Palyanova, G. A.
Tolstykh, N. D.
Zinina, V. Yu
Kokh, K. A.
Seryotkin, Yu. V.
Bortnikov, N. S.
description Quaternary chalcogenides of AuX (AuTe 0.7 Se 0.2 S 0.1 ), Au 3 X 10 (Au 3 Te 6 Se 3 S, Au 3 Te 6 Se 2.5 S 1.5 ), and AuX 2 (AuTe 1.8 Se 0.2 , AuTe 1.8 Se 0.1 S 0.1 ) composition were synthesized for the first time in the Au‒Te‒Se‒S system, where Te ≥ Se + S. They are produced by dry synthesis upon heating a mixture of elementary substances with compositions of AuTe 0.666 Se 0.167 S 0.167 (X/Au = 1, X = Σ(Te + Se + S)), AuTeSe 0.5 S 0.5 (X/Au = 2), AuTe 2 Se 1.125 S 0.375 , AuTe 2 Se 0.75 S 0.75 (X/Au = 3.5), and AuTe 2.5 SeS 0.5 (X/Au = 4) in vacuum quartz ampoules from 25–700°C and annealing at 400°C. According to XRD, the synthetic Au chalcogenides of AuTe 1.8 (Se,S) 0.2 composition correspond to calaverite (α-AuTe 2 ). The unidentified XRD peaks belong to AuX and Au 3 X 10 . They are synthetic analogs of previously unknown natural compounds, which were found in the Gaching area of the Maletoivayam ore field (Central Kamchatka volcanic belt). The compositions of natural phases span the following ranges: Au 0.99–1.00 Te 0.70–0.71 Se 0.25–0.27 S 0.03–0.06 and Au 2.91–3.08 Te 5.85–6.06 Se 1.57–3.66 S 2.63–0.44 . The Raman spectra of synthetic and natural Au chalcogendies close in composition are identical.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S1028334X19080099
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A. ; Tolstykh, N. D. ; Zinina, V. Yu ; Kokh, K. A. ; Seryotkin, Yu. V. ; Bortnikov, N. S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Palyanova, G. A. ; Tolstykh, N. D. ; Zinina, V. Yu ; Kokh, K. A. ; Seryotkin, Yu. V. ; Bortnikov, N. S.</creatorcontrib><description>Quaternary chalcogenides of AuX (AuTe 0.7 Se 0.2 S 0.1 ), Au 3 X 10 (Au 3 Te 6 Se 3 S, Au 3 Te 6 Se 2.5 S 1.5 ), and AuX 2 (AuTe 1.8 Se 0.2 , AuTe 1.8 Se 0.1 S 0.1 ) composition were synthesized for the first time in the Au‒Te‒Se‒S system, where Te ≥ Se + S. They are produced by dry synthesis upon heating a mixture of elementary substances with compositions of AuTe 0.666 Se 0.167 S 0.167 (X/Au = 1, X = Σ(Te + Se + S)), AuTeSe 0.5 S 0.5 (X/Au = 2), AuTe 2 Se 1.125 S 0.375 , AuTe 2 Se 0.75 S 0.75 (X/Au = 3.5), and AuTe 2.5 SeS 0.5 (X/Au = 4) in vacuum quartz ampoules from 25–700°C and annealing at 400°C. According to XRD, the synthetic Au chalcogenides of AuTe 1.8 (Se,S) 0.2 composition correspond to calaverite (α-AuTe 2 ). The unidentified XRD peaks belong to AuX and Au 3 X 10 . They are synthetic analogs of previously unknown natural compounds, which were found in the Gaching area of the Maletoivayam ore field (Central Kamchatka volcanic belt). The compositions of natural phases span the following ranges: Au 0.99–1.00 Te 0.70–0.71 Se 0.25–0.27 S 0.03–0.06 and Au 2.91–3.08 Te 5.85–6.06 Se 1.57–3.66 S 2.63–0.44 . 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They are produced by dry synthesis upon heating a mixture of elementary substances with compositions of AuTe 0.666 Se 0.167 S 0.167 (X/Au = 1, X = Σ(Te + Se + S)), AuTeSe 0.5 S 0.5 (X/Au = 2), AuTe 2 Se 1.125 S 0.375 , AuTe 2 Se 0.75 S 0.75 (X/Au = 3.5), and AuTe 2.5 SeS 0.5 (X/Au = 4) in vacuum quartz ampoules from 25–700°C and annealing at 400°C. According to XRD, the synthetic Au chalcogenides of AuTe 1.8 (Se,S) 0.2 composition correspond to calaverite (α-AuTe 2 ). The unidentified XRD peaks belong to AuX and Au 3 X 10 . They are synthetic analogs of previously unknown natural compounds, which were found in the Gaching area of the Maletoivayam ore field (Central Kamchatka volcanic belt). The compositions of natural phases span the following ranges: Au 0.99–1.00 Te 0.70–0.71 Se 0.25–0.27 S 0.03–0.06 and Au 2.91–3.08 Te 5.85–6.06 Se 1.57–3.66 S 2.63–0.44 . 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V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bortnikov, N. S.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy &amp; Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Doklady earth sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Palyanova, G. A.</au><au>Tolstykh, N. D.</au><au>Zinina, V. Yu</au><au>Kokh, K. A.</au><au>Seryotkin, Yu. V.</au><au>Bortnikov, N. S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Synthetic Gold Chalcogenides in the Au–Te–Se–S System and Their Natural Analogs</atitle><jtitle>Doklady earth sciences</jtitle><stitle>Dokl. Earth Sc</stitle><date>2019-08-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>487</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>929</spage><epage>934</epage><pages>929-934</pages><issn>1028-334X</issn><eissn>1531-8354</eissn><abstract>Quaternary chalcogenides of AuX (AuTe 0.7 Se 0.2 S 0.1 ), Au 3 X 10 (Au 3 Te 6 Se 3 S, Au 3 Te 6 Se 2.5 S 1.5 ), and AuX 2 (AuTe 1.8 Se 0.2 , AuTe 1.8 Se 0.1 S 0.1 ) composition were synthesized for the first time in the Au‒Te‒Se‒S system, where Te ≥ Se + S. They are produced by dry synthesis upon heating a mixture of elementary substances with compositions of AuTe 0.666 Se 0.167 S 0.167 (X/Au = 1, X = Σ(Te + Se + S)), AuTeSe 0.5 S 0.5 (X/Au = 2), AuTe 2 Se 1.125 S 0.375 , AuTe 2 Se 0.75 S 0.75 (X/Au = 3.5), and AuTe 2.5 SeS 0.5 (X/Au = 4) in vacuum quartz ampoules from 25–700°C and annealing at 400°C. According to XRD, the synthetic Au chalcogenides of AuTe 1.8 (Se,S) 0.2 composition correspond to calaverite (α-AuTe 2 ). The unidentified XRD peaks belong to AuX and Au 3 X 10 . They are synthetic analogs of previously unknown natural compounds, which were found in the Gaching area of the Maletoivayam ore field (Central Kamchatka volcanic belt). The compositions of natural phases span the following ranges: Au 0.99–1.00 Te 0.70–0.71 Se 0.25–0.27 S 0.03–0.06 and Au 2.91–3.08 Te 5.85–6.06 Se 1.57–3.66 S 2.63–0.44 . The Raman spectra of synthetic and natural Au chalcogendies close in composition are identical.</abstract><cop>Moscow</cop><pub>Pleiades Publishing</pub><doi>10.1134/S1028334X19080099</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analogs
Chalcogenides
Composition
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Geochemistry
Gold
Gold compounds
Heating
Quaternary
Raman spectra
Raman spectroscopy
Tellurium
Vacuum
Volcanic belts
title Synthetic Gold Chalcogenides in the Au–Te–Se–S System and Their Natural Analogs
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