Phthalates biodegradation in the environment
Phthalates are synthesized in massive amounts to produce various plastics and have become widespread in environments following their release as a result of extensive usage and production. This has been of an environmental concern because phthalates are hepatotoxic, teratogenic, and carcinogenic by n...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2008-08, Vol.80 (2), p.183-198, Article 183 |
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| container_title | Applied microbiology and biotechnology |
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| creator | Liang, Da-Wei Zhang, Tong Fang, Herbert H. P He, Jianzhong |
| description | Phthalates are synthesized in massive amounts to produce various plastics and have become widespread in environments following their release as a result of extensive usage and production. This has been of an environmental concern because phthalates are hepatotoxic, teratogenic, and carcinogenic by nature. Numerous studies indicated that phthalates can be degraded by bacteria and fungi under aerobic, anoxic, and anaerobic conditions. This paper gives a review on the biodegradation of phthalates and includes the following aspects: (1) the relationship between the chemical structure of phthalates and their biodegradability, (2) the biodegradation of phthalates by pure/mixed cultures, (3) the biodegradation of phthalates under various environments, and (4) the biodegradation pathways of phthalates. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00253-008-1548-5 |
| format | Article |
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This paper gives a review on the biodegradation of phthalates and includes the following aspects: (1) the relationship between the chemical structure of phthalates and their biodegradability, (2) the biodegradation of phthalates by pure/mixed cultures, (3) the biodegradation of phthalates under various environments, and (4) the biodegradation pathways of phthalates.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0175-7598</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0614</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00253-008-1548-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18592233</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AMBIDG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Acids ; Aerobiosis ; Anaerobic conditions ; Anaerobiosis ; Bacteria ; Bacteria - isolation & purification ; Bacteria - metabolism ; Biodegradation ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biotechnology ; Carcinogens ; Composting ; environment ; Environmental Microbiology ; Environmental Monitoring ; Environmental perception ; Enzymes ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Jianzhong</creatorcontrib><title>Phthalates biodegradation in the environment</title><title>Applied microbiology and biotechnology</title><addtitle>Appl Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><addtitle>Appl Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><description>Phthalates are synthesized in massive amounts to produce various plastics and have become widespread in environments following their release as a result of extensive usage and production. This has been of an environmental concern because phthalates are hepatotoxic, teratogenic, and carcinogenic by nature. Numerous studies indicated that phthalates can be degraded by bacteria and fungi under aerobic, anoxic, and anaerobic conditions. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Microbial Genetics and Genomics</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Mini-Review</subject><subject>Pathway</subject><subject>Phthalates</subject><subject>Phthalic Acids - chemistry</subject><subject>Phthalic Acids - metabolism</subject><subject>Sludge</subject><subject>Studies</subject><issn>0175-7598</issn><issn>1432-0614</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM1KAzEYRYMotlYfwI0OgjujX_4zSyn-QUFBuw6ZmaSd0s5oMhV8e1NmsDtXWXzn3hsOQucEbgmAuosAVDAMoDERXGNxgMaEM4pBEn6IxkCUwErkeoROYlwBEKqlPEYjokVOKWNjdPO27JZ2bTsXs6JuK7cItrJd3TZZ3WTd0mWu-a5D22xc052iI2_X0Z0N7wTNHx8-ps949vr0Mr2f4ZJL3mGhBC0krSxX3nlZlsp7yxRTjhfKK8qUBlkQQjhoq5gvRIKVKD2zKrc5YRN01fd-hvZr62JnVu02NGnSUJpLEFLLBJEeKkMbY3DefIZ6Y8OPIWB2ekyvxyQ9ZqfHiJS5GIq3xcZV-8TgIwHXA2Bjadc-2Kas4x9H07TMOSSO9lxMp2bhwv6H_61f9iFvW2MXIRXP3ykQBpBT4BrYL4BuhDQ</recordid><startdate>20080801</startdate><enddate>20080801</enddate><creator>Liang, Da-Wei</creator><creator>Zhang, Tong</creator><creator>Fang, Herbert H. 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| identifier | ISSN: 0175-7598 |
| ispartof | Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2008-08, Vol.80 (2), p.183-198, Article 183 |
| issn | 0175-7598 1432-0614 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Acids Aerobiosis Anaerobic conditions Anaerobiosis Bacteria Bacteria - isolation & purification Bacteria - metabolism Biodegradation Biodegradation, Environmental Biological and medical sciences Biotechnology Carcinogens Composting environment Environmental Microbiology Environmental Monitoring Environmental perception Enzymes Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Fungi Life Sciences Microbial Genetics and Genomics Microbiology Mini-Review Pathway Phthalates Phthalic Acids - chemistry Phthalic Acids - metabolism Sludge Studies |
| title | Phthalates biodegradation in the environment |
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