Antimicrobial activity of Luma apiculata against resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae
Bacterial resistance is the mechanism through which the bacteria can decrease the action of antimicrobial agents. Studies have reported an antimicrobial action of Luma apiculata, however, there are no in vitro studies demonstrating the effect of this plant against multidrug-resistant bacteria. The o...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Pure and applied biology 2019-09, Vol.8 (3), p.1962-1974 |
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description | Bacterial resistance is the mechanism through which the bacteria can decrease the action of antimicrobial agents. Studies have reported an antimicrobial action of Luma apiculata, however, there are no in vitro studies demonstrating the effect of this plant against multidrug-resistant bacteria. The objective of this study was to explore the antimicrobial properties of alcoholic extract of Luma apiculata against standard multi-resistant bacterial pathogens. Multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300 (MRSA) and Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC BAA 1705 (CRKP) were incubated independently for 72 h at 37°C with different concentrations (1-10,000 pg/mL) of alcoholic extract of Luma apiculata. The growth curve was studied up to 72 hours. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined by broth macrodilution method. The agar diffusion method was used to examine bacteriostatic activity and bactericidal activity was evaluated by a commercial kit and analyzed by flow cytometry. Analyses of chromatographic data, as well as mass spectrometry, were performed to determine the main compounds present in the extracts. Luma apiculata leaves extracts showed bactericidal activity and was effective attenuating growth in both bacterial strains. Thus, Luma apiculata could represent a natural alternative against multidrug-resistant bacterial strains. However, further studies should be undertaken to test their clinical utility. |
doi_str_mv | 10.19045/bspab.2019.80140 |
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Studies have reported an antimicrobial action of Luma apiculata, however, there are no in vitro studies demonstrating the effect of this plant against multidrug-resistant bacteria. The objective of this study was to explore the antimicrobial properties of alcoholic extract of Luma apiculata against standard multi-resistant bacterial pathogens. Multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300 (MRSA) and Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC BAA 1705 (CRKP) were incubated independently for 72 h at 37°C with different concentrations (1-10,000 pg/mL) of alcoholic extract of Luma apiculata. The growth curve was studied up to 72 hours. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined by broth macrodilution method. The agar diffusion method was used to examine bacteriostatic activity and bactericidal activity was evaluated by a commercial kit and analyzed by flow cytometry. Analyses of chromatographic data, as well as mass spectrometry, were performed to determine the main compounds present in the extracts. Luma apiculata leaves extracts showed bactericidal activity and was effective attenuating growth in both bacterial strains. Thus, Luma apiculata could represent a natural alternative against multidrug-resistant bacterial strains. 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Studies have reported an antimicrobial action of Luma apiculata, however, there are no in vitro studies demonstrating the effect of this plant against multidrug-resistant bacteria. The objective of this study was to explore the antimicrobial properties of alcoholic extract of Luma apiculata against standard multi-resistant bacterial pathogens. Multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300 (MRSA) and Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC BAA 1705 (CRKP) were incubated independently for 72 h at 37°C with different concentrations (1-10,000 pg/mL) of alcoholic extract of Luma apiculata. The growth curve was studied up to 72 hours. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined by broth macrodilution method. The agar diffusion method was used to examine bacteriostatic activity and bactericidal activity was evaluated by a commercial kit and analyzed by flow cytometry. Analyses of chromatographic data, as well as mass spectrometry, were performed to determine the main compounds present in the extracts. Luma apiculata leaves extracts showed bactericidal activity and was effective attenuating growth in both bacterial strains. Thus, Luma apiculata could represent a natural alternative against multidrug-resistant bacterial strains. However, further studies should be undertaken to test their clinical utility.</description><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Antiinfectives and antibacterials</subject><subject>Antimicrobial activity</subject><subject>Antimicrobial agents</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bactericidal activity</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Flavonoids</subject><subject>Flow cytometry</subject><subject>Herbal medicine</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Klebsiella</subject><subject>Klebsiella pneumoniae</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Mass spectroscopy</subject><subject>Minimum inhibitory concentration</subject><subject>Multidrug resistance</subject><subject>Multidrug resistant organisms</subject><subject>Nosocomial infections</subject><subject>Oils & fats</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus</subject><subject>Staphylococcus 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Studies have reported an antimicrobial action of Luma apiculata, however, there are no in vitro studies demonstrating the effect of this plant against multidrug-resistant bacteria. The objective of this study was to explore the antimicrobial properties of alcoholic extract of Luma apiculata against standard multi-resistant bacterial pathogens. Multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300 (MRSA) and Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC BAA 1705 (CRKP) were incubated independently for 72 h at 37°C with different concentrations (1-10,000 pg/mL) of alcoholic extract of Luma apiculata. The growth curve was studied up to 72 hours. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined by broth macrodilution method. The agar diffusion method was used to examine bacteriostatic activity and bactericidal activity was evaluated by a commercial kit and analyzed by flow cytometry. Analyses of chromatographic data, as well as mass spectrometry, were performed to determine the main compounds present in the extracts. Luma apiculata leaves extracts showed bactericidal activity and was effective attenuating growth in both bacterial strains. Thus, Luma apiculata could represent a natural alternative against multidrug-resistant bacterial strains. However, further studies should be undertaken to test their clinical utility.</abstract><cop>Quetta</cop><pub>International Society of Pure and Applied Biology</pub><doi>10.19045/bspab.2019.80140</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Antibiotics Antiinfectives and antibacterials Antimicrobial activity Antimicrobial agents Apoptosis Bacteria Bactericidal activity Drug resistance E coli Flavonoids Flow cytometry Herbal medicine Kinases Klebsiella Klebsiella pneumoniae Mass spectrometry Mass spectroscopy Minimum inhibitory concentration Multidrug resistance Multidrug resistant organisms Nosocomial infections Oils & fats Pathogens Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus infections Strains (organisms) Studies |
title | Antimicrobial activity of Luma apiculata against resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae |
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