Internal Nucleophilic Catalyst Mediated Cyclisation/Ring Expansion Cascades for the Synthesis of Medium‐Sized Lactones and Lactams
A strategy for the synthesis of medium‐sized lactones and lactams from linear precursors is described in which an amine acts as an internal nucleophilic catalyst to facilitate a novel cyclisation/ring expansion cascade sequence. This method obviates the need for the high‐dilution conditions usually...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Angewandte Chemie 2019-09, Vol.131 (39), p.14080-14085 |
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creator | Lawer, Aggie Rossi‐Ashton, James A. Stephens, Thomas C. Challis, Bradley J. Epton, Ryan G. Lynam, Jason M. Unsworth, William P. |
description | A strategy for the synthesis of medium‐sized lactones and lactams from linear precursors is described in which an amine acts as an internal nucleophilic catalyst to facilitate a novel cyclisation/ring expansion cascade sequence. This method obviates the need for the high‐dilution conditions usually associated with medium‐ring cyclisation protocols, as the reactions operate exclusively via kinetically favourable “normal”‐sized cyclic transition states. This same feature also enables biaryl‐containing medium‐sized rings to be prepared with complete atroposelectivity by point‐to‐axial chirality transfer.
Zwei Stufen auf einmal: Die Synthese mittlerer Lactone und Lactame aus linearen Substraten wurde durch die Verwendung eines Amins als internem nucleophilem Katalysator einer Cyclisierungs‐Ringerweiterungs‐Kaskade ermöglicht. Diese Reaktion gelingt ohne hohe Verdünnung und ermöglicht die Herstellung von Biarylgerüsten in mittleren Ringen mit vollständiger Kontrolle der Atroposelektivität. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ange.201907206 |
format | Article |
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Zwei Stufen auf einmal: Die Synthese mittlerer Lactone und Lactame aus linearen Substraten wurde durch die Verwendung eines Amins als internem nucleophilem Katalysator einer Cyclisierungs‐Ringerweiterungs‐Kaskade ermöglicht. Diese Reaktion gelingt ohne hohe Verdünnung und ermöglicht die Herstellung von Biarylgerüsten in mittleren Ringen mit vollständiger Kontrolle der Atroposelektivität.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0044-8249</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1521-3757</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ange.201907206</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Weinheim: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Atropisomere ; Axiale Chiralität ; Catalysis ; Catalysts ; Chemistry ; Chirality ; Dilution ; Lactones ; Mittlere Ringe ; Pyridine ; Ringerweiterungen</subject><ispartof>Angewandte Chemie, 2019-09, Vol.131 (39), p.14080-14085</ispartof><rights>2019 Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2026-56d7e606ed411c8b748559c4a97e604034822c8d01aec22e359d23d6fd7bb0f33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2026-56d7e606ed411c8b748559c4a97e604034822c8d01aec22e359d23d6fd7bb0f33</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9169-5156</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fange.201907206$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fange.201907206$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lawer, Aggie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rossi‐Ashton, James A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stephens, Thomas C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Challis, Bradley J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Epton, Ryan G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lynam, Jason M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Unsworth, William P.</creatorcontrib><title>Internal Nucleophilic Catalyst Mediated Cyclisation/Ring Expansion Cascades for the Synthesis of Medium‐Sized Lactones and Lactams</title><title>Angewandte Chemie</title><description>A strategy for the synthesis of medium‐sized lactones and lactams from linear precursors is described in which an amine acts as an internal nucleophilic catalyst to facilitate a novel cyclisation/ring expansion cascade sequence. This method obviates the need for the high‐dilution conditions usually associated with medium‐ring cyclisation protocols, as the reactions operate exclusively via kinetically favourable “normal”‐sized cyclic transition states. This same feature also enables biaryl‐containing medium‐sized rings to be prepared with complete atroposelectivity by point‐to‐axial chirality transfer.
Zwei Stufen auf einmal: Die Synthese mittlerer Lactone und Lactame aus linearen Substraten wurde durch die Verwendung eines Amins als internem nucleophilem Katalysator einer Cyclisierungs‐Ringerweiterungs‐Kaskade ermöglicht. Diese Reaktion gelingt ohne hohe Verdünnung und ermöglicht die Herstellung von Biarylgerüsten in mittleren Ringen mit vollständiger Kontrolle der Atroposelektivität.</description><subject>Atropisomere</subject><subject>Axiale Chiralität</subject><subject>Catalysis</subject><subject>Catalysts</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chirality</subject><subject>Dilution</subject><subject>Lactones</subject><subject>Mittlere Ringe</subject><subject>Pyridine</subject><subject>Ringerweiterungen</subject><issn>0044-8249</issn><issn>1521-3757</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkL1OwzAUhS0EEqWwMltiTnvt_HqsolIqlSJRmC3XdlpXqRPiVBAmBh6AZ-RJSAiCkenoXH3nSPcgdElgRADoWNiNHlEgDGIK0REakJASz4_D-BgNAILAS2jATtGZczsAiGjMBuh9bmtdWZHj5UHmuii3JjcSp6IWeeNqfKuVEbVWOG1kbpyoTWHH98Zu8PSlFNa1toWdFEo7nBUVrrcarxrbijMOF9l3w2H_-faxMq9tz0LIurAtLGxvxN6do5NM5E5f_OgQPV5PH9Ibb3E3m6eThScp0MgLIxXrCCKtAkJkso6DJAyZDATrzgH4QUKpTBQQoSWl2g-Zor6KMhWv15D5_hBd9b1lVTwdtKv5rjh0zztOKQtZkhBCWmrUU7IqnKt0xsvK7EXVcAK8W5p3S_PfpdsA6wPPJtfNPzSfLGfTv-wXqYyEog</recordid><startdate>20190923</startdate><enddate>20190923</enddate><creator>Lawer, Aggie</creator><creator>Rossi‐Ashton, James A.</creator><creator>Stephens, Thomas C.</creator><creator>Challis, Bradley J.</creator><creator>Epton, Ryan G.</creator><creator>Lynam, Jason M.</creator><creator>Unsworth, William P.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9169-5156</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190923</creationdate><title>Internal Nucleophilic Catalyst Mediated Cyclisation/Ring Expansion Cascades for the Synthesis of Medium‐Sized Lactones and Lactams</title><author>Lawer, Aggie ; Rossi‐Ashton, James A. ; Stephens, Thomas C. ; Challis, Bradley J. ; Epton, Ryan G. ; Lynam, Jason M. ; Unsworth, William P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2026-56d7e606ed411c8b748559c4a97e604034822c8d01aec22e359d23d6fd7bb0f33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Atropisomere</topic><topic>Axiale Chiralität</topic><topic>Catalysis</topic><topic>Catalysts</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chirality</topic><topic>Dilution</topic><topic>Lactones</topic><topic>Mittlere Ringe</topic><topic>Pyridine</topic><topic>Ringerweiterungen</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lawer, Aggie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rossi‐Ashton, James A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stephens, Thomas C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Challis, Bradley J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Epton, Ryan G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lynam, Jason M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Unsworth, William P.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Angewandte Chemie</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lawer, Aggie</au><au>Rossi‐Ashton, James A.</au><au>Stephens, Thomas C.</au><au>Challis, Bradley J.</au><au>Epton, Ryan G.</au><au>Lynam, Jason M.</au><au>Unsworth, William P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Internal Nucleophilic Catalyst Mediated Cyclisation/Ring Expansion Cascades for the Synthesis of Medium‐Sized Lactones and Lactams</atitle><jtitle>Angewandte Chemie</jtitle><date>2019-09-23</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>131</volume><issue>39</issue><spage>14080</spage><epage>14085</epage><pages>14080-14085</pages><issn>0044-8249</issn><eissn>1521-3757</eissn><abstract>A strategy for the synthesis of medium‐sized lactones and lactams from linear precursors is described in which an amine acts as an internal nucleophilic catalyst to facilitate a novel cyclisation/ring expansion cascade sequence. This method obviates the need for the high‐dilution conditions usually associated with medium‐ring cyclisation protocols, as the reactions operate exclusively via kinetically favourable “normal”‐sized cyclic transition states. This same feature also enables biaryl‐containing medium‐sized rings to be prepared with complete atroposelectivity by point‐to‐axial chirality transfer.
Zwei Stufen auf einmal: Die Synthese mittlerer Lactone und Lactame aus linearen Substraten wurde durch die Verwendung eines Amins als internem nucleophilem Katalysator einer Cyclisierungs‐Ringerweiterungs‐Kaskade ermöglicht. Diese Reaktion gelingt ohne hohe Verdünnung und ermöglicht die Herstellung von Biarylgerüsten in mittleren Ringen mit vollständiger Kontrolle der Atroposelektivität.</abstract><cop>Weinheim</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/ange.201907206</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9169-5156</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Atropisomere Axiale Chiralität Catalysis Catalysts Chemistry Chirality Dilution Lactones Mittlere Ringe Pyridine Ringerweiterungen |
title | Internal Nucleophilic Catalyst Mediated Cyclisation/Ring Expansion Cascades for the Synthesis of Medium‐Sized Lactones and Lactams |
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