Age-related changes in the biomechanics of left ventricular twist measured by speckle tracking echocardiography

The Department of Cardiology, The Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Submitted 15 May 2008 ; accepted in final form 19 August 2008 The increasing number and proportion of aged individuals in the population warrants knowledge of normal physiological changes of...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2008-10, Vol.295 (4), p.H1705-H1711
Hauptverfasser: van Dalen, Bas M, Soliman, Osama I. I, Vletter, Wim B, ten Cate, Folkert J, Geleijnse, Marcel L
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container_end_page H1711
container_issue 4
container_start_page H1705
container_title American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology
container_volume 295
creator van Dalen, Bas M
Soliman, Osama I. I
Vletter, Wim B
ten Cate, Folkert J
Geleijnse, Marcel L
description The Department of Cardiology, The Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Submitted 15 May 2008 ; accepted in final form 19 August 2008 The increasing number and proportion of aged individuals in the population warrants knowledge of normal physiological changes of left ventricular (LV) biomechanics with advancing age. LV twist describes the instantaneous circumferential motion of the apex with respect to the base of the heart and has an important role in LV ejection and filling. This study sought to investigate the biomechanics behind age-related changes in LV twist by determining a broad spectrum of LV rotation parameters in different age groups, using speckle tracking echocardiography (STE). The final study population consisted of 61 healthy volunteers (16–35 yr, n = 25; 36–55 yr, n = 23; 56–75 yr, n = 13; 31 men). LV peak systolic rotation during the isovolumic contraction phase (Rot early ), LV peak systolic rotation during ejection (Rot max ), instantaneous LV peak systolic twist (Twist max ), the time to Rot early , Rot max , and Twist max , and rotational deformation delay (defined as the difference of time to basal Rot max and apical Rot max ) were determined by STE using QLAB Advanced Quantification Software (version 6.0; Philips, Best, The Netherlands). With increasing age, apical Rot max ( P < 0.05), time to apical Rot max ( P < 0.01), and Twist max ( P < 0.01) increased, whereas basal Rot early ( P < 0.001), time to basal Rot early ( P < 0.01), and rotational deformation delay ( P < 0.05) decreased. Rotational deformation delay was significantly correlated to Twist max ( R 2 = 0.20, P < 0.05). In conclusion, Twist max increased with aging, resulting from both increased apical Rot max and decreased rotational deformation delay between the apex and the base of the LV. This may explain the preservation of LV ejection fraction in the elderly. aging; left ventricular function Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: M. L. Geleijnse, Erasmus Univ. Medical Center, The Thoraxcenter, Rm. BA 302, ‘s-Gravendijkwal 230, 3015 CE Rotterdam, The Netherlands (e-mail: m.geleijnse{at}erasmusmc.nl )
doi_str_mv 10.1152/ajpheart.00513.2008
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The final study population consisted of 61 healthy volunteers (16–35 yr, n = 25; 36–55 yr, n = 23; 56–75 yr, n = 13; 31 men). LV peak systolic rotation during the isovolumic contraction phase (Rot early ), LV peak systolic rotation during ejection (Rot max ), instantaneous LV peak systolic twist (Twist max ), the time to Rot early , Rot max , and Twist max , and rotational deformation delay (defined as the difference of time to basal Rot max and apical Rot max ) were determined by STE using QLAB Advanced Quantification Software (version 6.0; Philips, Best, The Netherlands). With increasing age, apical Rot max ( P < 0.05), time to apical Rot max ( P < 0.01), and Twist max ( P < 0.01) increased, whereas basal Rot early ( P < 0.001), time to basal Rot early ( P < 0.01), and rotational deformation delay ( P < 0.05) decreased. Rotational deformation delay was significantly correlated to Twist max ( R 2 = 0.20, P < 0.05). In conclusion, Twist max increased with aging, resulting from both increased apical Rot max and decreased rotational deformation delay between the apex and the base of the LV. This may explain the preservation of LV ejection fraction in the elderly. aging; left ventricular function Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: M. L. Geleijnse, Erasmus Univ. Medical Center, The Thoraxcenter, Rm. 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I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vletter, Wim B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ten Cate, Folkert J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geleijnse, Marcel L</creatorcontrib><title>Age-related changes in the biomechanics of left ventricular twist measured by speckle tracking echocardiography</title><title>American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology</title><addtitle>Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol</addtitle><description><![CDATA[The Department of Cardiology, The Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Submitted 15 May 2008 ; accepted in final form 19 August 2008 The increasing number and proportion of aged individuals in the population warrants knowledge of normal physiological changes of left ventricular (LV) biomechanics with advancing age. LV twist describes the instantaneous circumferential motion of the apex with respect to the base of the heart and has an important role in LV ejection and filling. This study sought to investigate the biomechanics behind age-related changes in LV twist by determining a broad spectrum of LV rotation parameters in different age groups, using speckle tracking echocardiography (STE). The final study population consisted of 61 healthy volunteers (16–35 yr, n = 25; 36–55 yr, n = 23; 56–75 yr, n = 13; 31 men). LV peak systolic rotation during the isovolumic contraction phase (Rot early ), LV peak systolic rotation during ejection (Rot max ), instantaneous LV peak systolic twist (Twist max ), the time to Rot early , Rot max , and Twist max , and rotational deformation delay (defined as the difference of time to basal Rot max and apical Rot max ) were determined by STE using QLAB Advanced Quantification Software (version 6.0; Philips, Best, The Netherlands). 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This study sought to investigate the biomechanics behind age-related changes in LV twist by determining a broad spectrum of LV rotation parameters in different age groups, using speckle tracking echocardiography (STE). The final study population consisted of 61 healthy volunteers (16–35 yr, n = 25; 36–55 yr, n = 23; 56–75 yr, n = 13; 31 men). LV peak systolic rotation during the isovolumic contraction phase (Rot early ), LV peak systolic rotation during ejection (Rot max ), instantaneous LV peak systolic twist (Twist max ), the time to Rot early , Rot max , and Twist max , and rotational deformation delay (defined as the difference of time to basal Rot max and apical Rot max ) were determined by STE using QLAB Advanced Quantification Software (version 6.0; Philips, Best, The Netherlands). With increasing age, apical Rot max ( P < 0.05), time to apical Rot max ( P < 0.01), and Twist max ( P < 0.01) increased, whereas basal Rot early ( P < 0.001), time to basal Rot early ( P < 0.01), and rotational deformation delay ( P < 0.05) decreased. Rotational deformation delay was significantly correlated to Twist max ( R 2 = 0.20, P < 0.05). In conclusion, Twist max increased with aging, resulting from both increased apical Rot max and decreased rotational deformation delay between the apex and the base of the LV. This may explain the preservation of LV ejection fraction in the elderly. aging; left ventricular function Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: M. L. Geleijnse, Erasmus Univ. Medical Center, The Thoraxcenter, Rm. BA 302, ‘s-Gravendijkwal 230, 3015 CE Rotterdam, The Netherlands (e-mail: m.geleijnse{at}erasmusmc.nl )]]></abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Physiological Society</pub><pmid>18723767</pmid><doi>10.1152/ajpheart.00513.2008</doi></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Physiological Society Paid; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Distribution
Age Factors
Aged
Aging
Correlation analysis
Echocardiography - methods
Electrocardiography
Feasibility Studies
Female
Heart
Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging
Humans
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Contraction
Older people
Rotation
Stroke Volume
Studies
Time Factors
Torsion, Mechanical
Ultrasonic imaging
Ventricular Function, Left - physiology
title Age-related changes in the biomechanics of left ventricular twist measured by speckle tracking echocardiography
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