Thermoelectric Composites from the Assembly of SWCNT-Triphenylamine and Alkylated Naphthalene Diimide

Based on naphthalene diimide (NDI), an alkylated naphthalene NDI with flexible side-chains was synthesized as a potential thermoelectric material. Then, n -type NDI/single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT)-triethylamine composite films with different mass ratios of NDI to SWCNTs were prepared by drop-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of electronic materials 2019-12, Vol.48 (12), p.7929-7936
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Wenqiao, Liu, Tongchao, Xie, Dexun, Pan, Chengjun
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container_title Journal of electronic materials
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creator Zhou, Wenqiao
Liu, Tongchao
Xie, Dexun
Pan, Chengjun
description Based on naphthalene diimide (NDI), an alkylated naphthalene NDI with flexible side-chains was synthesized as a potential thermoelectric material. Then, n -type NDI/single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT)-triethylamine composite films with different mass ratios of NDI to SWCNTs were prepared by drop-casting. The structures and properties of the composites were characterized by Raman spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, and transmission electron microscope, which indicated that strong interfacial interactions existed between NDI and SWCNTs. It was found that the NDI/SWCNT-triethylamine composite with an NDI to SWCNTs mass ratio of 1:1 exhibits a power factor of 34.9 μ Wm −1 K −2 at room temperature, and when the temperature rises to 418 K, the maximum value of the power factor reaches 64.9 μ Wm −1 K −2 . These results demonstrate an effective way to enhance thermoelectric performance by improving interactions at organic and inorganic interfaces, which can also broaden the research scope of composite thermoelectric materials.
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subjects Alkylation
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composite materials
Diimide
Electron microscopes
Electronics and Microelectronics
Instrumentation
Mass ratios
Materials Science
Naphthalene
Optical and Electronic Materials
Power factor
Raman spectroscopy
Single wall carbon nanotubes
Solid State Physics
Spectrum analysis
Thermoelectric materials
Triethylamine
title Thermoelectric Composites from the Assembly of SWCNT-Triphenylamine and Alkylated Naphthalene Diimide
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