Occupational and work‐related disease underestimated and linked to temporary disability through Primary Health Care Services

Aim To estimate the occupational disease linked to temporary incapacity (not work‐related illness). Background The under‐reporting of occupational disease is a recognized problem in Europe. Methods Cross‐sectional study conducted in Spanish adult population using periods of temporary incapacity reco...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nursing management 2019-09, Vol.27 (6), p.1140-1147
Hauptverfasser: Hernández Martín, Marta María, Romero‐Saldaña, Manuel, Pacheco Del Cerro, José Luis, Alonso‐Safont, Tamara, Molina‐Recio, Guillermo, Meneses Monroy, Alfonso
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container_end_page 1147
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1140
container_title Journal of nursing management
container_volume 27
creator Hernández Martín, Marta María
Romero‐Saldaña, Manuel
Pacheco Del Cerro, José Luis
Alonso‐Safont, Tamara
Molina‐Recio, Guillermo
Meneses Monroy, Alfonso
description Aim To estimate the occupational disease linked to temporary incapacity (not work‐related illness). Background The under‐reporting of occupational disease is a recognized problem in Europe. Methods Cross‐sectional study conducted in Spanish adult population using periods of temporary incapacity recorded in primary care during 2015. Rates of occupational disease were estimated using the García & Gadea study. Results A total of 130,771 episodes of temporary incapacity were studied from 91,448 people, and 56,092 were women (61.3%). The overall prevalence rate was 2,096 and was higher in women (2,504) than in men (1,665) (p  1; p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jonm.12785
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Background The under‐reporting of occupational disease is a recognized problem in Europe. Methods Cross‐sectional study conducted in Spanish adult population using periods of temporary incapacity recorded in primary care during 2015. Rates of occupational disease were estimated using the García &amp; Gadea study. Results A total of 130,771 episodes of temporary incapacity were studied from 91,448 people, and 56,092 were women (61.3%). The overall prevalence rate was 2,096 and was higher in women (2,504) than in men (1,665) (p &lt; 0.001). It was estimated that 6,580 (7.2%) could be suffering from an occupational disease. Musculoskeletal complaints were the commonest, affecting 75,165 people (82.2%). For the binary logistic regression, the dependent variable was the existence or lack of incapacity due to a musculoskeletal pathology. Age acts as a protective factor (adjusted OR = 0.978). The periods off work due to musculoskeletal complaints are lower in the first quarter of the year [OR &gt; 1; p &lt; 0.001]. Conclusions 7.2% of the population was estimated to be off work due to an occupational disease. This estimate reflects the well‐known under‐reporting of occupational diseases which are dealt with by the Public Health System instead of specialized clinics. Implications for Nursing Management The interdisciplinary role of the occupational health nurse makes it an adequate professional to detect the cases of occupational diseases in primary care settings. Occupational Health Nursing has been recognized by the managers as the most suitable professionals to carry out the screening of occupational diseases in Primary Care.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0966-0429</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2834</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jonm.12785</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31074904</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Hindawi Limited</publisher><subject>Absenteeism ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Complaints ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Disability ; Disability Evaluation ; Female ; Health status ; Humans ; Interdisciplinary aspects ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Medical screening ; Middle Aged ; musculoskeletal pathology ; Nursing ; Nursing administration ; occupational disease ; Occupational diseases ; Occupational Diseases - classification ; Occupational Diseases - epidemiology ; Occupational health ; Occupational health nursing ; Pathology ; Prevalence ; Primary care ; Primary Health Care - methods ; Primary Health Care - standards ; Primary Health Care - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Public health clinics ; Public Reporting of Healthcare Data ; Suffering ; temporary incapacity</subject><ispartof>Journal of nursing management, 2019-09, Vol.27 (6), p.1140-1147</ispartof><rights>2019 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2019 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3935-253d848d7c878cf12667758c2c19c7a9262068c7de3d21c1e38988223ebd77353</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3935-253d848d7c878cf12667758c2c19c7a9262068c7de3d21c1e38988223ebd77353</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6146-4402</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjonm.12785$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjonm.12785$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,30976,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31074904$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hernández Martín, Marta María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romero‐Saldaña, Manuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pacheco Del Cerro, José Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alonso‐Safont, Tamara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molina‐Recio, Guillermo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meneses Monroy, Alfonso</creatorcontrib><title>Occupational and work‐related disease underestimated and linked to temporary disability through Primary Health Care Services</title><title>Journal of nursing management</title><addtitle>J Nurs Manag</addtitle><description>Aim To estimate the occupational disease linked to temporary incapacity (not work‐related illness). Background The under‐reporting of occupational disease is a recognized problem in Europe. Methods Cross‐sectional study conducted in Spanish adult population using periods of temporary incapacity recorded in primary care during 2015. Rates of occupational disease were estimated using the García &amp; Gadea study. Results A total of 130,771 episodes of temporary incapacity were studied from 91,448 people, and 56,092 were women (61.3%). The overall prevalence rate was 2,096 and was higher in women (2,504) than in men (1,665) (p &lt; 0.001). It was estimated that 6,580 (7.2%) could be suffering from an occupational disease. Musculoskeletal complaints were the commonest, affecting 75,165 people (82.2%). For the binary logistic regression, the dependent variable was the existence or lack of incapacity due to a musculoskeletal pathology. Age acts as a protective factor (adjusted OR = 0.978). The periods off work due to musculoskeletal complaints are lower in the first quarter of the year [OR &gt; 1; p &lt; 0.001]. Conclusions 7.2% of the population was estimated to be off work due to an occupational disease. This estimate reflects the well‐known under‐reporting of occupational diseases which are dealt with by the Public Health System instead of specialized clinics. Implications for Nursing Management The interdisciplinary role of the occupational health nurse makes it an adequate professional to detect the cases of occupational diseases in primary care settings. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><jtitle>Journal of nursing management</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hernández Martín, Marta María</au><au>Romero‐Saldaña, Manuel</au><au>Pacheco Del Cerro, José Luis</au><au>Alonso‐Safont, Tamara</au><au>Molina‐Recio, Guillermo</au><au>Meneses Monroy, Alfonso</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Occupational and work‐related disease underestimated and linked to temporary disability through Primary Health Care Services</atitle><jtitle>Journal of nursing management</jtitle><addtitle>J Nurs Manag</addtitle><date>2019-09</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1140</spage><epage>1147</epage><pages>1140-1147</pages><issn>0966-0429</issn><eissn>1365-2834</eissn><abstract>Aim To estimate the occupational disease linked to temporary incapacity (not work‐related illness). Background The under‐reporting of occupational disease is a recognized problem in Europe. Methods Cross‐sectional study conducted in Spanish adult population using periods of temporary incapacity recorded in primary care during 2015. Rates of occupational disease were estimated using the García &amp; Gadea study. Results A total of 130,771 episodes of temporary incapacity were studied from 91,448 people, and 56,092 were women (61.3%). The overall prevalence rate was 2,096 and was higher in women (2,504) than in men (1,665) (p &lt; 0.001). It was estimated that 6,580 (7.2%) could be suffering from an occupational disease. Musculoskeletal complaints were the commonest, affecting 75,165 people (82.2%). For the binary logistic regression, the dependent variable was the existence or lack of incapacity due to a musculoskeletal pathology. Age acts as a protective factor (adjusted OR = 0.978). The periods off work due to musculoskeletal complaints are lower in the first quarter of the year [OR &gt; 1; p &lt; 0.001]. Conclusions 7.2% of the population was estimated to be off work due to an occupational disease. This estimate reflects the well‐known under‐reporting of occupational diseases which are dealt with by the Public Health System instead of specialized clinics. Implications for Nursing Management The interdisciplinary role of the occupational health nurse makes it an adequate professional to detect the cases of occupational diseases in primary care settings. Occupational Health Nursing has been recognized by the managers as the most suitable professionals to carry out the screening of occupational diseases in Primary Care.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Hindawi Limited</pub><pmid>31074904</pmid><doi>10.1111/jonm.12785</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6146-4402</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Absenteeism
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Complaints
Cross-Sectional Studies
Disability
Disability Evaluation
Female
Health status
Humans
Interdisciplinary aspects
Logistic Models
Male
Medical screening
Middle Aged
musculoskeletal pathology
Nursing
Nursing administration
occupational disease
Occupational diseases
Occupational Diseases - classification
Occupational Diseases - epidemiology
Occupational health
Occupational health nursing
Pathology
Prevalence
Primary care
Primary Health Care - methods
Primary Health Care - standards
Primary Health Care - statistics & numerical data
Public health clinics
Public Reporting of Healthcare Data
Suffering
temporary incapacity
title Occupational and work‐related disease underestimated and linked to temporary disability through Primary Health Care Services
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