A novel bio-based polyurethane/wood powder composite as shape-stable phase change material with high relative enthalpy efficiency for solar thermal energy storage

A novel bio-based polyurethane (PU)/wood powder (WP) composite is prepared as a shape-stable phase change material (SSPCM) for solar thermal energy storage (TES) applications. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, X-ray diffraction (XRD), polarizing microscope (POM), differential scanning calor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Solar energy materials and solar cells 2019-09, Vol.200, p.109987, Article 109987
Hauptverfasser: Lu, Xiang, Huang, Jintao, Wong, Wai-Yeung, Qu, Jin-ping
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container_title Solar energy materials and solar cells
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creator Lu, Xiang
Huang, Jintao
Wong, Wai-Yeung
Qu, Jin-ping
description A novel bio-based polyurethane (PU)/wood powder (WP) composite is prepared as a shape-stable phase change material (SSPCM) for solar thermal energy storage (TES) applications. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, X-ray diffraction (XRD), polarizing microscope (POM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and accelerated thermal cycling testing were performed to examine the chemical composition and structure, crystalline performances and thermal performances. The results indicate that, with only 3.0 wt% WP content, the PU/WP composites presented remarkable performance on phase change behaviors and thermal stability during PEG solid-liquid phase transition region. The maximum latent heat for PU/WP SSPCMs during melting and freezing process are 134.2 J/g and 132.4 J/g, respectively, and the relative enthalpy efficiency reaches 98.7%. At the same time, the obtained PU/WP SSPCMs exhibited reliable light-thermal conversion and temperature-regulated performance. Thus, the novel bio-based PU/WP SSPCMs displayed a high potential application as solar light absorber in the field of solar thermal energy storage and temperature regulation.
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Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, X-ray diffraction (XRD), polarizing microscope (POM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and accelerated thermal cycling testing were performed to examine the chemical composition and structure, crystalline performances and thermal performances. The results indicate that, with only 3.0 wt% WP content, the PU/WP composites presented remarkable performance on phase change behaviors and thermal stability during PEG solid-liquid phase transition region. The maximum latent heat for PU/WP SSPCMs during melting and freezing process are 134.2 J/g and 132.4 J/g, respectively, and the relative enthalpy efficiency reaches 98.7%. At the same time, the obtained PU/WP SSPCMs exhibited reliable light-thermal conversion and temperature-regulated performance. 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Thus, the novel bio-based PU/WP SSPCMs displayed a high potential application as solar light absorber in the field of solar thermal energy storage and temperature regulation.</description><subject>Accelerated tests</subject><subject>Calorimetry</subject><subject>Chemical composition</subject><subject>Differential scanning calorimetry</subject><subject>Energy conversion efficiency</subject><subject>Energy storage</subject><subject>Enthalpy</subject><subject>Fourier transforms</subject><subject>Freezing</subject><subject>Infrared spectra</subject><subject>Latent heat</subject><subject>Liquid phases</subject><subject>Organic chemistry</subject><subject>Particulate composites</subject><subject>Phase change materials</subject><subject>Phase transitions</subject><subject>Polyurethane</subject><subject>Polyurethane resins</subject><subject>Powder</subject><subject>Solar energy</subject><subject>Solar heating</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Thermal cycling</subject><subject>Thermal energy</subject><subject>Thermal stability</subject><subject>Thermogravimetric analysis</subject><subject>X-ray diffraction</subject><issn>0927-0248</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNotkctqwzAQRb1ooc8_6GKga6eSrFjWsoS-INBNuxayPIoVHMuVlAT_Tr-0Culq4HIfA6coHihZUELrp-0i-mGn04IRKrMkZSMuimsimSgJ481VcRPjlhDC6opfF7_PMPoDDtA6X7Y6YgeTH-Z9wNTrEZ-O3p-UY4cBjN9NPrqEoCPEXk9YxqTbAWHqcxJMTmwQ8jgGpwc4utRD7zY9BBx0cgcEHHPtMM2A1jrjcDQzWB8g_6wDpB7DLgdxxLCZISYf9Abvikurh4j3__e2-H59-Vq9l-vPt4_V87o0FW1SWdOqppLzjnDbdZYaJAalsLXtKtZZLpZcso42omlbKtiSCyIrwYkwgmGlaXVbPJ57p-B_9hiT2vp9GPOkYqwRsqGEN9nFzy4TfIwBrZqC2-kwK0rUiYDaqjMBdSKgzgSqP_gAgX0</recordid><startdate>20190915</startdate><enddate>20190915</enddate><creator>Lu, Xiang</creator><creator>Huang, Jintao</creator><creator>Wong, Wai-Yeung</creator><creator>Qu, Jin-ping</creator><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190915</creationdate><title>A novel bio-based polyurethane/wood powder composite as shape-stable phase change material with high relative enthalpy efficiency for solar thermal energy storage</title><author>Lu, Xiang ; 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Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, X-ray diffraction (XRD), polarizing microscope (POM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and accelerated thermal cycling testing were performed to examine the chemical composition and structure, crystalline performances and thermal performances. The results indicate that, with only 3.0 wt% WP content, the PU/WP composites presented remarkable performance on phase change behaviors and thermal stability during PEG solid-liquid phase transition region. The maximum latent heat for PU/WP SSPCMs during melting and freezing process are 134.2 J/g and 132.4 J/g, respectively, and the relative enthalpy efficiency reaches 98.7%. At the same time, the obtained PU/WP SSPCMs exhibited reliable light-thermal conversion and temperature-regulated performance. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Accelerated tests
Calorimetry
Chemical composition
Differential scanning calorimetry
Energy conversion efficiency
Energy storage
Enthalpy
Fourier transforms
Freezing
Infrared spectra
Latent heat
Liquid phases
Organic chemistry
Particulate composites
Phase change materials
Phase transitions
Polyurethane
Polyurethane resins
Powder
Solar energy
Solar heating
Temperature
Thermal cycling
Thermal energy
Thermal stability
Thermogravimetric analysis
X-ray diffraction
title A novel bio-based polyurethane/wood powder composite as shape-stable phase change material with high relative enthalpy efficiency for solar thermal energy storage
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