In-Store Experiments to Determine the Impact of Price on Sales

This paper describes an experimentation methodology to measure how demand varies with price and the results of its application at a toy retailer. The same product is assigned different price‐points in different store panels and the resulting sales are used to estimate a demand curve. We use a varian...

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Veröffentlicht in:Production and operations management 2005-12, Vol.14 (4), p.377-387
Hauptverfasser: Gaur, Vishal, Fisher, Marshall L.
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description This paper describes an experimentation methodology to measure how demand varies with price and the results of its application at a toy retailer. The same product is assigned different price‐points in different store panels and the resulting sales are used to estimate a demand curve. We use a variant of the k‐median problem to form store panels that control for differences between stores and produce results that are representative of the entire chain. We use the estimated demand curve to find a price that maximizes profit. Our experiment yielded the unexpected result that demand increases with price in some cases. We present likely reasons for this finding from our discussions with retail managers. Our methodology can be used to analyze the effect of several marketing and promotional levers employed in a retail store besides pricing.
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source Wiley Journals; Business Source Complete; SAGE Complete A-Z List
subjects Demand curves
Design
Design of experiments
Electronic data interchange
experiment design
Experiments
Inventory
Marketing
Operations management
Prices
pricing
Pricing policies
Product life cycle
Profits
Purchasing
retail operations
Retail stores
Retailing industry
short lifecycle products
Studies
Toys
title In-Store Experiments to Determine the Impact of Price on Sales
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