Race, Place, and Effective Policing
The police need public support and cooperation to be effective in controlling crime and holding offenders accountable. In many disadvantaged communities of color, poor relationships between the police and residents undermine effective policing. Weak police-minority community relationships are rooted...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Annual review of sociology 2019-07, Vol.45 (1), p.535-555 |
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| container_title | Annual review of sociology |
| container_volume | 45 |
| creator | Braga, Anthony A Brunson, Rod K Drakulich, Kevin M |
| description | The police need public support and cooperation to be effective in controlling crime and holding offenders accountable. In many disadvantaged communities of color, poor relationships between the police and residents undermine effective policing. Weak police-minority community relationships are rooted in a long history of discriminatory practices and contemporary proactive policing strategies that are overly aggressive and associated with racial disparities. There are no simple solutions to address the complex rift between the police and the minority communities that they serve. The available evidence suggests that there are policies and practices that could improve police-minority community relations and enhance police effectiveness. Police departments should conduct more sophisticated analysis of crime problems to ensure that crime-control programs are not indiscriminate and unfocused, engage residents in their crime reduction efforts by revitalizing community policing, ensure procedurally just police contacts with citizens, and implement problem-solving strategies to prevent crimes beyond surveillance and enforcement actions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1146/annurev-soc-073018-022541 |
| format | Article |
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In many disadvantaged communities of color, poor relationships between the police and residents undermine effective policing. Weak police-minority community relationships are rooted in a long history of discriminatory practices and contemporary proactive policing strategies that are overly aggressive and associated with racial disparities. There are no simple solutions to address the complex rift between the police and the minority communities that they serve. The available evidence suggests that there are policies and practices that could improve police-minority community relations and enhance police effectiveness. Police departments should conduct more sophisticated analysis of crime problems to ensure that crime-control programs are not indiscriminate and unfocused, engage residents in their crime reduction efforts by revitalizing community policing, ensure procedurally just police contacts with citizens, and implement problem-solving strategies to prevent crimes beyond surveillance and enforcement actions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0360-0572</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-2115</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1146/annurev-soc-073018-022541</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Palo Alto: Annual Reviews</publisher><subject>Citizens ; Community policing ; Community relations ; Cooperation ; Crime ; crime control ; Crime prevention ; Disadvantaged ; Enforcement ; Law enforcement ; Minority groups ; Offenders ; Police ; police legitimacy ; policing communities ; proactive policing ; Problem solving ; Public opinion ; Race ; race disparities ; Racial inequality ; racially biased policing ; Surveillance</subject><ispartof>Annual review of sociology, 2019-07, Vol.45 (1), p.535-555</ispartof><rights>Copyright Annual Reviews, Inc. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a395t-17d0a5126bf835e3c618ad4785872fc1eac040f2ab9679e3962c537a099b4a1d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a395t-17d0a5126bf835e3c618ad4785872fc1eac040f2ab9679e3962c537a099b4a1d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-soc-073018-022541?crawler=true&mimetype=application/pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gannualreviews$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-soc-073018-022541$$EHTML$$P50$$Gannualreviews$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>70,315,781,785,4183,27929,27930,33779,78259,78260</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Braga, Anthony A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunson, Rod K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drakulich, Kevin M</creatorcontrib><title>Race, Place, and Effective Policing</title><title>Annual review of sociology</title><description>The police need public support and cooperation to be effective in controlling crime and holding offenders accountable. In many disadvantaged communities of color, poor relationships between the police and residents undermine effective policing. Weak police-minority community relationships are rooted in a long history of discriminatory practices and contemporary proactive policing strategies that are overly aggressive and associated with racial disparities. There are no simple solutions to address the complex rift between the police and the minority communities that they serve. The available evidence suggests that there are policies and practices that could improve police-minority community relations and enhance police effectiveness. Police departments should conduct more sophisticated analysis of crime problems to ensure that crime-control programs are not indiscriminate and unfocused, engage residents in their crime reduction efforts by revitalizing community policing, ensure procedurally just police contacts with citizens, and implement problem-solving strategies to prevent crimes beyond surveillance and enforcement actions.</description><subject>Citizens</subject><subject>Community policing</subject><subject>Community relations</subject><subject>Cooperation</subject><subject>Crime</subject><subject>crime control</subject><subject>Crime prevention</subject><subject>Disadvantaged</subject><subject>Enforcement</subject><subject>Law enforcement</subject><subject>Minority groups</subject><subject>Offenders</subject><subject>Police</subject><subject>police legitimacy</subject><subject>policing communities</subject><subject>proactive policing</subject><subject>Problem solving</subject><subject>Public opinion</subject><subject>Race</subject><subject>race disparities</subject><subject>Racial inequality</subject><subject>racially biased policing</subject><subject>Surveillance</subject><issn>0360-0572</issn><issn>1545-2115</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkM1KAzEUhYMoWKvvUOnW6L35nWwEKa0KBYvoOqSZRKaMMzWZVnx7p05fwNXZfOcc-Ai5RrhFFOrONc0uhT3NraegOWBBgTEp8ISMUApJGaI8JSPgCihIzc7JRc4bAEAJbESmr86Hm8mq_gvXlJN5jMF31T5MVm1d-ar5uCRn0dU5XB1zTN4X87fZE12-PD7PHpbUcSM7iroEJ5GpdSy4DNwrLFwpdCELzaLH4DwIiMytjdImcKOYl1w7MGYtHJZ8TKbD7ja1X7uQO7tpd6npLy1jhRYKmBE9ZQbKpzbnFKLdpurTpR-LYA9O7NGJ7Z3YwYkdnPTd-6F7QFzdQ1X4zv8Y-AWfI2qB</recordid><startdate>20190730</startdate><enddate>20190730</enddate><creator>Braga, Anthony A</creator><creator>Brunson, Rod K</creator><creator>Drakulich, Kevin M</creator><general>Annual Reviews</general><general>Annual Reviews, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>WZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190730</creationdate><title>Race, Place, and Effective Policing</title><author>Braga, Anthony A ; Brunson, Rod K ; Drakulich, Kevin M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a395t-17d0a5126bf835e3c618ad4785872fc1eac040f2ab9679e3962c537a099b4a1d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Citizens</topic><topic>Community policing</topic><topic>Community relations</topic><topic>Cooperation</topic><topic>Crime</topic><topic>crime control</topic><topic>Crime prevention</topic><topic>Disadvantaged</topic><topic>Enforcement</topic><topic>Law enforcement</topic><topic>Minority groups</topic><topic>Offenders</topic><topic>Police</topic><topic>police legitimacy</topic><topic>policing communities</topic><topic>proactive policing</topic><topic>Problem solving</topic><topic>Public opinion</topic><topic>Race</topic><topic>race disparities</topic><topic>Racial inequality</topic><topic>racially biased policing</topic><topic>Surveillance</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Braga, Anthony A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunson, Rod K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drakulich, Kevin M</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><jtitle>Annual review of sociology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Braga, Anthony A</au><au>Brunson, Rod K</au><au>Drakulich, Kevin M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Race, Place, and Effective Policing</atitle><jtitle>Annual review of sociology</jtitle><date>2019-07-30</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>535</spage><epage>555</epage><pages>535-555</pages><issn>0360-0572</issn><eissn>1545-2115</eissn><abstract>The police need public support and cooperation to be effective in controlling crime and holding offenders accountable. 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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0360-0572 |
| ispartof | Annual review of sociology, 2019-07, Vol.45 (1), p.535-555 |
| issn | 0360-0572 1545-2115 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2287460294 |
| source | Annual Reviews; Sociological Abstracts |
| subjects | Citizens Community policing Community relations Cooperation Crime crime control Crime prevention Disadvantaged Enforcement Law enforcement Minority groups Offenders Police police legitimacy policing communities proactive policing Problem solving Public opinion Race race disparities Racial inequality racially biased policing Surveillance |
| title | Race, Place, and Effective Policing |
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