Gang Involvement and Drug Use Histories Among People Who Inject Drugs in California: A Retrospective Analysis

We examined whether gang membership history was associated with earlier age of first drug use, first drug injection, and shorter time to injection (TTI) drug use among people who inject drugs (PWID). PWID (N = 438) were interviewed in California (2011-2013). Surveys addressed demographics, current/f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of drug issues 2019-10, Vol.49 (4), p.593-606
Hauptverfasser: Steinberg, Jane, Kral, Alex H., Sumstine, Stephanie, Wenger, Lynn D., D’Anna, Laura, Bluthenthal, Ricky N.
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container_end_page 606
container_issue 4
container_start_page 593
container_title Journal of drug issues
container_volume 49
creator Steinberg, Jane
Kral, Alex H.
Sumstine, Stephanie
Wenger, Lynn D.
D’Anna, Laura
Bluthenthal, Ricky N.
description We examined whether gang membership history was associated with earlier age of first drug use, first drug injection, and shorter time to injection (TTI) drug use among people who inject drugs (PWID). PWID (N = 438) were interviewed in California (2011-2013). Surveys addressed demographics, current/former drug use practices, gang membership, and parental drug use. Multivariate analyses were conducted to identify whether gang membership history was associated with age at first drug use, first injection drug use, and TTI. Gang membership was reported by 23% of sample. Gang membership history was associated with earlier ages of first drug use (–1.35 years; 95% confidence interval [CI]= [−0.50, −2.20]), age at first injection (–1.89 years; 95% CI = [0.00, −3.78]), but not TTI. Gang involvement facilitates drug use including earlier age of first injection drug use.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0022042619853295
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subjects Age
Drug abuse
Drug use
Drugs
Gangs
Membership
title Gang Involvement and Drug Use Histories Among People Who Inject Drugs in California: A Retrospective Analysis
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