Ameliorative effect of acetylshikonin on ovalbumin (OVA)‐induced allergic rhinitis in mice through the inhibition of Th2 cytokine production and mast cell histamine release

Acetylshikonin has long been known as an anti‐inflammatory and antioxidative reagent. However, the anti‐allergic effect has not been studied. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of acetylshikonin on allergic rhinitis (AR) in mice. Mice were sensitized by intraperitoneal injection of OVA...

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Veröffentlicht in:APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica et immunologica Scandinavica microbiologica et immunologica Scandinavica, 2019-10, Vol.127 (10), p.688-695
Hauptverfasser: Fan, Xi‐Hui, Cheng, Lei, Yan, Ai‐Hui
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Yan, Ai‐Hui
description Acetylshikonin has long been known as an anti‐inflammatory and antioxidative reagent. However, the anti‐allergic effect has not been studied. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of acetylshikonin on allergic rhinitis (AR) in mice. Mice were sensitized by intraperitoneal injection of OVA and aluminum hydroxide and challenged with intranasal instillation of OVA. Acetylshikonin was administered orally after nasal cavities challenge. Severity of allergic rhinitis was assessed according to nasal symptoms; serum OVA‐specific immunoglobulin E (IgE), IgG1, and IgG2a level; and interleukin (IL)‐4, IL‐10, IL‐5, IL‐13, TNF‐α, IL‐12, and interferon (INF)‐γ levels in nasal lavage fluid (NALF). Additionally, the histological change and the release of histamine in serum and nasal lavage fluid were evaluated by acid‐Schiff stain and ELISA. Acetylshikonin attenuated manifestation of nasal symptoms in sensitized mice and inhibited production of Th2‐related OVA‐specific IgE, IgG1, and Th2 cell‐produced IL‐4, IL‐5, IL‐13, and mast cell produced histamine; however, it had no effect on Th1 cell‐produced cytokines, like INF‐γ. In addition, the degree of inflammatory cell infiltration and goblet cell hyperplasia was attenuated by acetylshikonin treatment. Our results suggest that acetylshikonin effectively reduces allergic inflammation in a mouse model of allergic rhinitis by its anti‐allergic and anti‐inflammatory properties.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/apm.12984
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However, the anti‐allergic effect has not been studied. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of acetylshikonin on allergic rhinitis (AR) in mice. Mice were sensitized by intraperitoneal injection of OVA and aluminum hydroxide and challenged with intranasal instillation of OVA. Acetylshikonin was administered orally after nasal cavities challenge. Severity of allergic rhinitis was assessed according to nasal symptoms; serum OVA‐specific immunoglobulin E (IgE), IgG1, and IgG2a level; and interleukin (IL)‐4, IL‐10, IL‐5, IL‐13, TNF‐α, IL‐12, and interferon (INF)‐γ levels in nasal lavage fluid (NALF). Additionally, the histological change and the release of histamine in serum and nasal lavage fluid were evaluated by acid‐Schiff stain and ELISA. Acetylshikonin attenuated manifestation of nasal symptoms in sensitized mice and inhibited production of Th2‐related OVA‐specific IgE, IgG1, and Th2 cell‐produced IL‐4, IL‐5, IL‐13, and mast cell produced histamine; however, it had no effect on Th1 cell‐produced cytokines, like INF‐γ. In addition, the degree of inflammatory cell infiltration and goblet cell hyperplasia was attenuated by acetylshikonin treatment. Our results suggest that acetylshikonin effectively reduces allergic inflammation in a mouse model of allergic rhinitis by its anti‐allergic and anti‐inflammatory properties.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0903-4641</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0463</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/apm.12984</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31344274</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denmark: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Acetylshikonin ; Administration, Oral ; Allergens - administration &amp; dosage ; Allergic rhinitis ; Aluminum ; Aluminum hydroxide ; Animals ; Anthraquinones - administration &amp; dosage ; cytokine ; Cytokines ; Cytokines - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Disease Models, Animal ; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; Helper cells ; Histamine ; Histamine Release - drug effects ; Hyperplasia ; Hypersensitivity ; IL‐4 ; Immunoglobulin E ; Immunoglobulin G ; Immunologic Factors - administration &amp; dosage ; Inflammation ; Injections, Intraperitoneal ; Interferon ; Interleukins ; Lymphocytes T ; Mast Cells - drug effects ; Mice ; Nose ; Oral administration ; Ovalbumin ; Ovalbumin - administration &amp; dosage ; Reagents ; Rhinitis ; Rhinitis, Allergic - chemically induced ; Rhinitis, Allergic - drug therapy ; Rhinitis, Allergic - pathology ; Th2 Cells - drug effects ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumor necrosis factor</subject><ispartof>APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica et immunologica Scandinavica, 2019-10, Vol.127 (10), p.688-695</ispartof><rights>2019 APMIS. 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However, the anti‐allergic effect has not been studied. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of acetylshikonin on allergic rhinitis (AR) in mice. Mice were sensitized by intraperitoneal injection of OVA and aluminum hydroxide and challenged with intranasal instillation of OVA. Acetylshikonin was administered orally after nasal cavities challenge. Severity of allergic rhinitis was assessed according to nasal symptoms; serum OVA‐specific immunoglobulin E (IgE), IgG1, and IgG2a level; and interleukin (IL)‐4, IL‐10, IL‐5, IL‐13, TNF‐α, IL‐12, and interferon (INF)‐γ levels in nasal lavage fluid (NALF). Additionally, the histological change and the release of histamine in serum and nasal lavage fluid were evaluated by acid‐Schiff stain and ELISA. Acetylshikonin attenuated manifestation of nasal symptoms in sensitized mice and inhibited production of Th2‐related OVA‐specific IgE, IgG1, and Th2 cell‐produced IL‐4, IL‐5, IL‐13, and mast cell produced histamine; however, it had no effect on Th1 cell‐produced cytokines, like INF‐γ. In addition, the degree of inflammatory cell infiltration and goblet cell hyperplasia was attenuated by acetylshikonin treatment. Our results suggest that acetylshikonin effectively reduces allergic inflammation in a mouse model of allergic rhinitis by its anti‐allergic and anti‐inflammatory properties.</abstract><cop>Denmark</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>31344274</pmid><doi>10.1111/apm.12984</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acetylshikonin
Administration, Oral
Allergens - administration & dosage
Allergic rhinitis
Aluminum
Aluminum hydroxide
Animals
Anthraquinones - administration & dosage
cytokine
Cytokines
Cytokines - antagonists & inhibitors
Disease Models, Animal
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Helper cells
Histamine
Histamine Release - drug effects
Hyperplasia
Hypersensitivity
IL‐4
Immunoglobulin E
Immunoglobulin G
Immunologic Factors - administration & dosage
Inflammation
Injections, Intraperitoneal
Interferon
Interleukins
Lymphocytes T
Mast Cells - drug effects
Mice
Nose
Oral administration
Ovalbumin
Ovalbumin - administration & dosage
Reagents
Rhinitis
Rhinitis, Allergic - chemically induced
Rhinitis, Allergic - drug therapy
Rhinitis, Allergic - pathology
Th2 Cells - drug effects
Treatment Outcome
Tumor necrosis factor
title Ameliorative effect of acetylshikonin on ovalbumin (OVA)‐induced allergic rhinitis in mice through the inhibition of Th2 cytokine production and mast cell histamine release
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