Low coral mortality during the most intense bleaching event ever recorded in subtropical Southwestern Atlantic reefs
Coral reefs globally are threatened by climate change, but reef assemblages at high latitudes may serve as refugia. Marginal coral communities located in the subtropical Southwestern Atlantic are poorly studied, but were subject to an unprecedented heatwave and associated coral bleaching in 2019. Re...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Coral reefs 2020-06, Vol.39 (3), p.515-521 |
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| creator | Banha, T. N. S. Capel, K. C. C. Kitahara, M. V. Francini-Filho, R. B. Francini, C. L. B. Sumida, P. Y. G. Mies, M. |
| description | Coral reefs globally are threatened by climate change, but reef assemblages at high latitudes may serve as refugia. Marginal coral communities located in the subtropical Southwestern Atlantic are poorly studied, but were subject to an unprecedented heatwave and associated coral bleaching in 2019. Record values of 18.5 and 20.5 °C-weeks were registered for coastal and insular sites, which are the highest ever documented for a reef in the South Atlantic. As a consequence, approximately 80% and 20% of the population of the reef-building coral
Mussismilia hispida
(1116 colonies surveyed) underwent bleaching in coastal and insular sites, respectively. However, mortality (2%) was far lower than for episodes of similar magnitude in other regions, particularly in the Indo-Pacific. Therefore, the subtropical Southwestern Atlantic MCC displayed low mortality and remarkable tolerance when exposed to the most intense bleaching episode ever recorded for the region, reinforcing its potential as a refugium. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00338-019-01856-y |
| format | Article |
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Mussismilia hispida
(1116 colonies surveyed) underwent bleaching in coastal and insular sites, respectively. However, mortality (2%) was far lower than for episodes of similar magnitude in other regions, particularly in the Indo-Pacific. Therefore, the subtropical Southwestern Atlantic MCC displayed low mortality and remarkable tolerance when exposed to the most intense bleaching episode ever recorded for the region, reinforcing its potential as a refugium.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0722-4028</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0975</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00338-019-01856-y</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Climate change ; Colonies ; Coral bleaching ; Coral reefs ; Freshwater & Marine Ecology ; Heat waves ; Life Sciences ; Mortality ; Oceanography ; Refugia</subject><ispartof>Coral reefs, 2020-06, Vol.39 (3), p.515-521</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-2c236b82bca45e2777c99d53c72bb3b801928da9c1fbf8302151fe668e72ba263</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-2c236b82bca45e2777c99d53c72bb3b801928da9c1fbf8302151fe668e72ba263</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8925-7037</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00338-019-01856-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00338-019-01856-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,41486,42555,51317</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Banha, T. N. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capel, K. C. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitahara, M. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Francini-Filho, R. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Francini, C. L. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sumida, P. Y. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mies, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Low coral mortality during the most intense bleaching event ever recorded in subtropical Southwestern Atlantic reefs</title><title>Coral reefs</title><addtitle>Coral Reefs</addtitle><description>Coral reefs globally are threatened by climate change, but reef assemblages at high latitudes may serve as refugia. Marginal coral communities located in the subtropical Southwestern Atlantic are poorly studied, but were subject to an unprecedented heatwave and associated coral bleaching in 2019. Record values of 18.5 and 20.5 °C-weeks were registered for coastal and insular sites, which are the highest ever documented for a reef in the South Atlantic. As a consequence, approximately 80% and 20% of the population of the reef-building coral
Mussismilia hispida
(1116 colonies surveyed) underwent bleaching in coastal and insular sites, respectively. However, mortality (2%) was far lower than for episodes of similar magnitude in other regions, particularly in the Indo-Pacific. 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N. S.</au><au>Capel, K. C. C.</au><au>Kitahara, M. V.</au><au>Francini-Filho, R. B.</au><au>Francini, C. L. B.</au><au>Sumida, P. Y. G.</au><au>Mies, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Low coral mortality during the most intense bleaching event ever recorded in subtropical Southwestern Atlantic reefs</atitle><jtitle>Coral reefs</jtitle><stitle>Coral Reefs</stitle><date>2020-06-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>515</spage><epage>521</epage><pages>515-521</pages><issn>0722-4028</issn><eissn>1432-0975</eissn><abstract>Coral reefs globally are threatened by climate change, but reef assemblages at high latitudes may serve as refugia. Marginal coral communities located in the subtropical Southwestern Atlantic are poorly studied, but were subject to an unprecedented heatwave and associated coral bleaching in 2019. 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Mussismilia hispida
(1116 colonies surveyed) underwent bleaching in coastal and insular sites, respectively. However, mortality (2%) was far lower than for episodes of similar magnitude in other regions, particularly in the Indo-Pacific. Therefore, the subtropical Southwestern Atlantic MCC displayed low mortality and remarkable tolerance when exposed to the most intense bleaching episode ever recorded for the region, reinforcing its potential as a refugium.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00338-019-01856-y</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8925-7037</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Biomedical and Life Sciences Climate change Colonies Coral bleaching Coral reefs Freshwater & Marine Ecology Heat waves Life Sciences Mortality Oceanography Refugia |
| title | Low coral mortality during the most intense bleaching event ever recorded in subtropical Southwestern Atlantic reefs |
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