Dietary supplementation of milk thistle (Silybum marianum): growth performance, oxidative stress, and immune response in natural summer stressed broilers
The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of dietary supplementation of various levels of milk thistle (MT) on growth performance, oxidative stress, and immune response of natural summer stressed broilers. A total of 120 1-day old broiler chicks were distributed into 4 treatments: MT-0 (...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Tropical animal health and production 2020-03, Vol.52 (2), p.711-715 |
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| creator | Ahmad, Munib Chand, Naila Khan, Rifat Ullah Ahmad, Nazir Khattak, Irfan Naz, Shabana |
| description | The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of dietary supplementation of various levels of milk thistle (MT) on growth performance, oxidative stress, and immune response of natural summer stressed broilers. A total of 120 1-day old broiler chicks were distributed into 4 treatments: MT-0 (control), MT-5 (5 g/kg of MT), MT-10 (10 g/kg of MT), and MT-15 (15 g/kg of MT), each with 3 replicates having 10 birds per replicate. Results showed that overall feed intake, body weight, feed conversion ratio (FCR), and dressing percentage were significantly (
P
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11250-019-02060-4 |
| format | Article |
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P
< 0.5) higher with MT-15 as compared with the other experimental treatments. Unlikely, significantly lower level of malondialdehyde (MDA) was observed with MT-15. Dietary supplementation of MT had no significant effect on paraoxonase activity in broiler. Antibody titer was significantly (
P
< 0.05) higher with MT-15 while it was lower with the control treatment. It was concluded that dietary supplementation of MT at the rate of 15 g/kg can significantly lower the negative effects of natural summer stressed broilers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-4747</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7438</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11250-019-02060-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31485899</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Animal Feed - analysis ; Animals ; Antibodies ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Body weight ; Chickens - growth & development ; Chickens - immunology ; Chickens - physiology ; Chicks ; Conversion ratio ; Diet - veterinary ; Dietary supplements ; Dietary Supplements - analysis ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Feed conversion ; Heat Stress Disorders - prevention & control ; Heat Stress Disorders - veterinary ; Immune response ; Immune system ; Immunity, Innate - drug effects ; Juveniles ; Life Sciences ; Malondialdehyde ; Oxidative stress ; Oxidative Stress - drug effects ; Paraoxonase ; Physical growth ; Random Allocation ; Regular Articles ; Silybum ; Silybum marianum - chemistry ; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Tropical animal health and production, 2020-03, Vol.52 (2), p.711-715</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature B.V. 2019</rights><rights>Tropical Animal Health and Production is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-f76afa639d7ffae19186fd9cc61c29f5157b906f15d3b103da3cac8c783df08e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-f76afa639d7ffae19186fd9cc61c29f5157b906f15d3b103da3cac8c783df08e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11250-019-02060-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11250-019-02060-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31485899$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Munib</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chand, Naila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Rifat Ullah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Nazir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khattak, Irfan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naz, Shabana</creatorcontrib><title>Dietary supplementation of milk thistle (Silybum marianum): growth performance, oxidative stress, and immune response in natural summer stressed broilers</title><title>Tropical animal health and production</title><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><description>The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of dietary supplementation of various levels of milk thistle (MT) on growth performance, oxidative stress, and immune response of natural summer stressed broilers. A total of 120 1-day old broiler chicks were distributed into 4 treatments: MT-0 (control), MT-5 (5 g/kg of MT), MT-10 (10 g/kg of MT), and MT-15 (15 g/kg of MT), each with 3 replicates having 10 birds per replicate. Results showed that overall feed intake, body weight, feed conversion ratio (FCR), and dressing percentage were significantly (
P
< 0.5) higher with MT-15 as compared with the other experimental treatments. Unlikely, significantly lower level of malondialdehyde (MDA) was observed with MT-15. Dietary supplementation of MT had no significant effect on paraoxonase activity in broiler. Antibody titer was significantly (
P
< 0.05) higher with MT-15 while it was lower with the control treatment. It was concluded that dietary supplementation of MT at the rate of 15 g/kg can significantly lower the negative effects of natural summer stressed broilers.</description><subject>Animal Feed - analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Chickens - growth & development</subject><subject>Chickens - immunology</subject><subject>Chickens - physiology</subject><subject>Chicks</subject><subject>Conversion ratio</subject><subject>Diet - veterinary</subject><subject>Dietary supplements</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements - analysis</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Feed conversion</subject><subject>Heat Stress Disorders - prevention & control</subject><subject>Heat Stress Disorders - veterinary</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Immunity, Innate - drug effects</subject><subject>Juveniles</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Malondialdehyde</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</subject><subject>Paraoxonase</subject><subject>Physical growth</subject><subject>Random Allocation</subject><subject>Regular Articles</subject><subject>Silybum</subject><subject>Silybum marianum - chemistry</subject><subject>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0049-4747</issn><issn>1573-7438</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc2OFSEUhInRONfRF3BhSNxoMq3QdDcwOzP-JpO4UNeEhsMMYwMt0Op9FN9W9F5154rk8FVVUoXQQ0qeUUL480JpP5KOUNmRnkykG26hHR056_jAxG20I2SQ3cAHfoLulXJDSJOJ6S46YXQQo5Byh3689FB13uOyresCAWLV1aeIk8PBL59xvfalLoCffPDLft4CDjp7Hbfw9Bxf5fStXuMVsks56GjgDKfv3jaHr4BLzVDKGdbRYh_CFgG3w5piAewjjrpuWS8tOATIRxosnnPyC-RyH91xeinw4Pieok-vX328eNtdvn_z7uLFZWcYH2vn-KSdnpi03DkNVFIxOSuNmajppRtbH7Mkk6OjZTMlzGpmtBGGC2YdEcBO0eOD75rTlw1KVTdpy7FFqr4XAyOMyqlR_YEyOZWSwak1-1bFXlGifq2hDmuotob6vYYamujR0XqbA9i_kj_1N4AdgNK-4hXkf9n_sf0JEm6Zng</recordid><startdate>20200301</startdate><enddate>20200301</enddate><creator>Ahmad, Munib</creator><creator>Chand, Naila</creator><creator>Khan, Rifat Ullah</creator><creator>Ahmad, Nazir</creator><creator>Khattak, Irfan</creator><creator>Naz, Shabana</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200301</creationdate><title>Dietary supplementation of milk thistle (Silybum marianum): growth performance, oxidative stress, and immune response in natural summer stressed broilers</title><author>Ahmad, Munib ; Chand, Naila ; Khan, Rifat Ullah ; Ahmad, Nazir ; Khattak, Irfan ; Naz, Shabana</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-f76afa639d7ffae19186fd9cc61c29f5157b906f15d3b103da3cac8c783df08e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Animal Feed - 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chemistry</topic><topic>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science</topic><topic>Zoology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Munib</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chand, Naila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Rifat Ullah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Nazir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khattak, Irfan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naz, Shabana</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><jtitle>Tropical animal health and production</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ahmad, Munib</au><au>Chand, Naila</au><au>Khan, Rifat Ullah</au><au>Ahmad, Nazir</au><au>Khattak, Irfan</au><au>Naz, Shabana</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dietary supplementation of milk thistle (Silybum marianum): growth performance, oxidative stress, and immune response in natural summer stressed broilers</atitle><jtitle>Tropical animal health and production</jtitle><stitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</stitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><date>2020-03-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>711</spage><epage>715</epage><pages>711-715</pages><issn>0049-4747</issn><eissn>1573-7438</eissn><abstract>The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of dietary supplementation of various levels of milk thistle (MT) on growth performance, oxidative stress, and immune response of natural summer stressed broilers. A total of 120 1-day old broiler chicks were distributed into 4 treatments: MT-0 (control), MT-5 (5 g/kg of MT), MT-10 (10 g/kg of MT), and MT-15 (15 g/kg of MT), each with 3 replicates having 10 birds per replicate. Results showed that overall feed intake, body weight, feed conversion ratio (FCR), and dressing percentage were significantly (
P
< 0.5) higher with MT-15 as compared with the other experimental treatments. Unlikely, significantly lower level of malondialdehyde (MDA) was observed with MT-15. Dietary supplementation of MT had no significant effect on paraoxonase activity in broiler. Antibody titer was significantly (
P
< 0.05) higher with MT-15 while it was lower with the control treatment. It was concluded that dietary supplementation of MT at the rate of 15 g/kg can significantly lower the negative effects of natural summer stressed broilers.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>31485899</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11250-019-02060-4</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animal Feed - analysis Animals Antibodies Biomedical and Life Sciences Body weight Chickens - growth & development Chickens - immunology Chickens - physiology Chicks Conversion ratio Diet - veterinary Dietary supplements Dietary Supplements - analysis Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Feed conversion Heat Stress Disorders - prevention & control Heat Stress Disorders - veterinary Immune response Immune system Immunity, Innate - drug effects Juveniles Life Sciences Malondialdehyde Oxidative stress Oxidative Stress - drug effects Paraoxonase Physical growth Random Allocation Regular Articles Silybum Silybum marianum - chemistry Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Zoology |
| title | Dietary supplementation of milk thistle (Silybum marianum): growth performance, oxidative stress, and immune response in natural summer stressed broilers |
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