Pathways to Recidivism for Women Released From Prison: A Mediated Model of Abuse, Mental Health Issues, and Substance Use

This study uses structural equation modeling to determine whether there are direct and indirect relationships between childhood trauma and recidivism for 230 women from two state prisons in North Carolina. The researchers obtained a random sample from all women scheduled to be released between 30 an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Criminal justice and behavior 2019-09, Vol.46 (9), p.1219-1236
Hauptverfasser: Tripodi, Stephen, Pettus-Davis, Carrie, Bender, Kimberly, Fitzgerald, Michael, Renn, Tanya, Kennedy, Stephanie
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container_end_page 1236
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1219
container_title Criminal justice and behavior
container_volume 46
creator Tripodi, Stephen
Pettus-Davis, Carrie
Bender, Kimberly
Fitzgerald, Michael
Renn, Tanya
Kennedy, Stephanie
description This study uses structural equation modeling to determine whether there are direct and indirect relationships between childhood trauma and recidivism for 230 women from two state prisons in North Carolina. The researchers obtained a random sample from all women scheduled to be released between 30 and 120 days from data collection. Findings indicated that childhood trauma was not significantly related to recidivism for this sample, but there was an indirect relationship with depression being the intervening variable accounting for the relationship between childhood trauma and recidivism. Results lend support to the importance of addressing incarcerated women’s trauma before release, while also assessing for depression and using empirically supported interventions to treat depression when applicable.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0093854819867119
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); HeinOnline Law Journal Library; SAGE Complete; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Child abuse & neglect
Childhood
Correctional treatment programs
Data collection
Evidence-based practice
Female offenders
Imprisonment
Mental depression
Mental health
Prisoners
Prisons
Recidivism
Structural equation modeling
Substance abuse
Trauma
Women
title Pathways to Recidivism for Women Released From Prison: A Mediated Model of Abuse, Mental Health Issues, and Substance Use
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