An umbrella‐shaped broadband circularly polarized antenna with wide beamwidth for global navigation satellite systems applications

A novel umbrella‐shaped wideband circular polarization (CP) antenna with a wide half‐power beamwidth (HPBW) and a wide axial ratio (AR) bandwidth is proposed in this article. Two pairs of symmetrical patch dipoles are attached to the surface of an umbrella‐shaped substrate to broaden both the impeda...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microwave and optical technology letters 2019-11, Vol.61 (11), p.2455-2462
Hauptverfasser: Yan, Yang‐Dong, Jiao, Yong‐Chang, Weng, Zibin, Zhang, Chi
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container_end_page 2462
container_issue 11
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container_title Microwave and optical technology letters
container_volume 61
creator Yan, Yang‐Dong
Jiao, Yong‐Chang
Weng, Zibin
Zhang, Chi
description A novel umbrella‐shaped wideband circular polarization (CP) antenna with a wide half‐power beamwidth (HPBW) and a wide axial ratio (AR) bandwidth is proposed in this article. Two pairs of symmetrical patch dipoles are attached to the surface of an umbrella‐shaped substrate to broaden both the impedance bandwidth (IBW) and the HPBW. A parasitic metallic ring is located immediately above the umbrella substrate to provide further enhancement of the HPBW. Each patch dipole is excited via a coaxial line, while a conductor balun with length of λ0/4 (where λ0 is the wavelength of the center frequency) is introduced to obtain a feeding balance. Measurement results indicate that the proposed antenna has a −10 dB IBW of 71.3% (from 1.03 to 2.17 GHz), and a 3 dB AR bandwidth of 55.6% (from 1.13 to 2.0 GHz). Additionally, an HPBW of more than 110° is obtained over the whole CP bandwidth, 48.2% of which has an HPBW of more than 120°. The antenna has dimensions of 100 × 100 × 28 mm3, which corresponds to (0.52 × 0.52 × 0.14)λ03.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mop.31917
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals
subjects Antennas
Bandwidths
Broadband
Circular polarization
Conductors
Dipoles
Navigation satellites
Parasitic elements (antennas)
parasitic ring
patch dipole antenna
Shaped substrates
wide beamwidth
title An umbrella‐shaped broadband circularly polarized antenna with wide beamwidth for global navigation satellite systems applications
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