Vaccine-Associated Herpes Zoster Opthalmicus and Encephalitis in an Immunocompetent Child

Varicella-zoster virus vaccine has diminished the consequences of chicken pox in terms of health and economical burden. The increasing number of doses administered worldwide has revealed rare but important adverse effects that had not occurred during clinical trials. We report here the case of an im...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatrics (Evanston) 2010-04, Vol.125 (4), p.e969-e972
Hauptverfasser: Chouliaras, Giorgos, Spoulou, Vana, Quinlivan, Mark, Breuer, Judith, Theodoridou, Maria
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creator Chouliaras, Giorgos
Spoulou, Vana
Quinlivan, Mark
Breuer, Judith
Theodoridou, Maria
description Varicella-zoster virus vaccine has diminished the consequences of chicken pox in terms of health and economical burden. The increasing number of doses administered worldwide has revealed rare but important adverse effects that had not occurred during clinical trials. We report here the case of an immunocompetent 3½-year-old girl who developed encephalitis and herpes zoster opthalmicus 20 months after her immunization with varicella-zoster virus vaccine. Molecular analysis confirmed the vaccine strain as the causative agent. After an intravenous course with acyclovir, the child made a full recovery with no neurologic sequelae.
doi_str_mv 10.1542/peds.2009-2633
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subjects Children & youth
Encephalitis
Herpes viruses
Immunization
Pediatrics
Vaccines
title Vaccine-Associated Herpes Zoster Opthalmicus and Encephalitis in an Immunocompetent Child
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