Solar radiation and the validity of infrared tympanic temperature during exercise in the heat
We investigated the validity of infrared tympanic temperature (IR-T ty ) during exercise in the heat with variations in solar radiation. Eight healthy males completed stationary cycling trials at 70% peak oxygen uptake until exhaustion in an environmental chamber maintained at 30°C with 50% relative...
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creator | Otani, Hidenori Kaya, Mitsuharu Tamaki, Akira Hosokawa, Yuri Lee, Jason K. W. |
description | We investigated the validity of infrared tympanic temperature (IR-T
ty
) during exercise in the heat with variations in solar radiation. Eight healthy males completed stationary cycling trials at 70% peak oxygen uptake until exhaustion in an environmental chamber maintained at 30°C with 50% relative humidity. Three solar radiation conditions, 0, 250 and 500 W/m
2
, were tested using a ceiling-mounted solar simulator (metal-halide lamps) over a 3 × 2 m irradiated area. IR-T
ty
and rectal temperature (T
re
) were similar before and during exercise in each trial (
P
> 0.05). Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (
r
s
) demonstrated very strong (250 W/m
2
,
r
s
= 0.87) and strong (0 W/m
2
,
r
s
= 0.73; 500 W/m
2
,
r
s
= 0.78) correlations between IR-T
ty
and T
re
in all trials (
P
|
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00484-019-01791-1 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2283270934</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2283270934</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-f76ebc7df7a245c33a171dc9dc16ca10629bc337c122b53976aa11502cf15ae63</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kE1LxDAQhoMo7rr6BzxIwHM1k6RNe5TFL1jwoB4lTNPUzbLb1qQV99-b_VBvHobA5HnfgYeQc2BXwJi6DozJXCYMijiqgAQOyBik4AnwVB6SMWOcJQp4PiInISxYDOWZOiYjAVKJHNiYvD23S_TUY-Wwd21DsaloP7f0E5eucv2atjV1Te3R2_ixXnXYOEN7u-qsx37wllaDd807tV_WGxdspLcFc4v9KTmqcRns2f6dkNe725fpQzJ7un-c3swSIyX0Sa0yWxpV1Qq5TI0QCAoqU1QGMoPAMl6UcasMcF6molAZIkDKuKkhRZuJCbnc9Xa-_Rhs6PWiHXwTT2rOc8EVK4SMFN9RxrcheFvrzrsV-rUGpjdG9c6ojkb11qiGGLrYVw_lyla_kR-FERA7IHQbD9b_3f6n9hs7hIF4</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2283270934</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Solar radiation and the validity of infrared tympanic temperature during exercise in the heat</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Otani, Hidenori ; Kaya, Mitsuharu ; Tamaki, Akira ; Hosokawa, Yuri ; Lee, Jason K. W.</creator><creatorcontrib>Otani, Hidenori ; Kaya, Mitsuharu ; Tamaki, Akira ; Hosokawa, Yuri ; Lee, Jason K. W.</creatorcontrib><description>We investigated the validity of infrared tympanic temperature (IR-T
ty
) during exercise in the heat with variations in solar radiation. Eight healthy males completed stationary cycling trials at 70% peak oxygen uptake until exhaustion in an environmental chamber maintained at 30°C with 50% relative humidity. Three solar radiation conditions, 0, 250 and 500 W/m
2
, were tested using a ceiling-mounted solar simulator (metal-halide lamps) over a 3 × 2 m irradiated area. IR-T
ty
and rectal temperature (T
re
) were similar before and during exercise in each trial (
P
> 0.05). Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (
r
s
) demonstrated very strong (250 W/m
2
,
r
s
= 0.87) and strong (0 W/m
2
,
r
s
= 0.73; 500 W/m
2
,
r
s
= 0.78) correlations between IR-T
ty
and T
re
in all trials (
P
< 0.001). A Bland-Altman plot showed that mean differences (SD; 95% limits of agreement; root mean square error) between IR-T
ty
and T
re
were − 0.11°C (0.46; − 1.00 to 0.78°C; 0.43 ± 0.16°C) in 0 W/m
2
, − 0.13°C (0.32; − 0.77 to 0.50°C; 0.32 ± 0.10°C) in 250 W/m
2
and − 0.03°C (0.60; − 1.21 to 1.14°C; 0.46 ± 0.27°C) in 500 W/m
2
. A positive correlation was found in 500 W/m
2
(
r
s
= 0.51;
P
< 0.001) but not in 250 W/m
2
(
r
s
= 0.04;
P
= 0.762) and 0 W/m
2
(
r
s
= 0.04;
P
= 0.732), indicating a greater elevation in IR-T
ty
than T
re
in 500 W/m
2
. Percentage of target attainment within ± 0.3°C between IR-T
ty
and T
re
was higher in 250 W/m
2
(100 ± 0%) than 0 (93 ± 7%) and 500 (90 ± 10%;
P
< 0.05) W/m
2
. IR-T
ty
is acceptable for core temperature monitoring during exercise in the heat when solar radiation is ≤ 500 W/m
2
, and its accuracy increases when solar radiation is 250 W/m
2
under our study conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0020-7128</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1254</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00484-019-01791-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31473810</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Animal Physiology ; Biological and Medical Physics ; Biophysics ; Body Temperature ; Body Temperature Regulation ; Correlation coefficient ; Correlation coefficients ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental chambers ; Environmental Health ; Exercise ; Exhaustion ; Heat ; Hot Temperature ; Male ; Metal halide lamps ; Metal halides ; Meteorology ; Original Paper ; Oxygen ; Oxygen uptake ; Plant Physiology ; Relative humidity ; Solar radiation ; Solar simulators ; Temperature ; Temperature effects ; Temperature monitoring ; Test chambers</subject><ispartof>International journal of biometeorology, 2020-01, Vol.64 (1), p.39-45</ispartof><rights>ISB 2019</rights><rights>International Journal of Biometeorology is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-f76ebc7df7a245c33a171dc9dc16ca10629bc337c122b53976aa11502cf15ae63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-f76ebc7df7a245c33a171dc9dc16ca10629bc337c122b53976aa11502cf15ae63</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9138-5361 ; 0000-0001-7737-392X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00484-019-01791-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00484-019-01791-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31473810$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Otani, Hidenori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaya, Mitsuharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamaki, Akira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hosokawa, Yuri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jason K. W.</creatorcontrib><title>Solar radiation and the validity of infrared tympanic temperature during exercise in the heat</title><title>International journal of biometeorology</title><addtitle>Int J Biometeorol</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Biometeorol</addtitle><description>We investigated the validity of infrared tympanic temperature (IR-T
ty
) during exercise in the heat with variations in solar radiation. Eight healthy males completed stationary cycling trials at 70% peak oxygen uptake until exhaustion in an environmental chamber maintained at 30°C with 50% relative humidity. Three solar radiation conditions, 0, 250 and 500 W/m
2
, were tested using a ceiling-mounted solar simulator (metal-halide lamps) over a 3 × 2 m irradiated area. IR-T
ty
and rectal temperature (T
re
) were similar before and during exercise in each trial (
P
> 0.05). Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (
r
s
) demonstrated very strong (250 W/m
2
,
r
s
= 0.87) and strong (0 W/m
2
,
r
s
= 0.73; 500 W/m
2
,
r
s
= 0.78) correlations between IR-T
ty
and T
re
in all trials (
P
< 0.001). A Bland-Altman plot showed that mean differences (SD; 95% limits of agreement; root mean square error) between IR-T
ty
and T
re
were − 0.11°C (0.46; − 1.00 to 0.78°C; 0.43 ± 0.16°C) in 0 W/m
2
, − 0.13°C (0.32; − 0.77 to 0.50°C; 0.32 ± 0.10°C) in 250 W/m
2
and − 0.03°C (0.60; − 1.21 to 1.14°C; 0.46 ± 0.27°C) in 500 W/m
2
. A positive correlation was found in 500 W/m
2
(
r
s
= 0.51;
P
< 0.001) but not in 250 W/m
2
(
r
s
= 0.04;
P
= 0.762) and 0 W/m
2
(
r
s
= 0.04;
P
= 0.732), indicating a greater elevation in IR-T
ty
than T
re
in 500 W/m
2
. Percentage of target attainment within ± 0.3°C between IR-T
ty
and T
re
was higher in 250 W/m
2
(100 ± 0%) than 0 (93 ± 7%) and 500 (90 ± 10%;
P
< 0.05) W/m
2
. IR-T
ty
is acceptable for core temperature monitoring during exercise in the heat when solar radiation is ≤ 500 W/m
2
, and its accuracy increases when solar radiation is 250 W/m
2
under our study conditions.</description><subject>Animal Physiology</subject><subject>Biological and Medical Physics</subject><subject>Biophysics</subject><subject>Body Temperature</subject><subject>Body Temperature Regulation</subject><subject>Correlation coefficient</subject><subject>Correlation coefficients</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental chambers</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exhaustion</subject><subject>Heat</subject><subject>Hot Temperature</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metal halide lamps</subject><subject>Metal halides</subject><subject>Meteorology</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Oxygen</subject><subject>Oxygen uptake</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Relative humidity</subject><subject>Solar radiation</subject><subject>Solar simulators</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Temperature effects</subject><subject>Temperature monitoring</subject><subject>Test chambers</subject><issn>0020-7128</issn><issn>1432-1254</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LxDAQhoMo7rr6BzxIwHM1k6RNe5TFL1jwoB4lTNPUzbLb1qQV99-b_VBvHobA5HnfgYeQc2BXwJi6DozJXCYMijiqgAQOyBik4AnwVB6SMWOcJQp4PiInISxYDOWZOiYjAVKJHNiYvD23S_TUY-Wwd21DsaloP7f0E5eucv2atjV1Te3R2_ixXnXYOEN7u-qsx37wllaDd807tV_WGxdspLcFc4v9KTmqcRns2f6dkNe725fpQzJ7un-c3swSIyX0Sa0yWxpV1Qq5TI0QCAoqU1QGMoPAMl6UcasMcF6molAZIkDKuKkhRZuJCbnc9Xa-_Rhs6PWiHXwTT2rOc8EVK4SMFN9RxrcheFvrzrsV-rUGpjdG9c6ojkb11qiGGLrYVw_lyla_kR-FERA7IHQbD9b_3f6n9hs7hIF4</recordid><startdate>20200101</startdate><enddate>20200101</enddate><creator>Otani, Hidenori</creator><creator>Kaya, Mitsuharu</creator><creator>Tamaki, Akira</creator><creator>Hosokawa, Yuri</creator><creator>Lee, Jason K. W.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88F</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M1Q</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9138-5361</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7737-392X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200101</creationdate><title>Solar radiation and the validity of infrared tympanic temperature during exercise in the heat</title><author>Otani, Hidenori ; Kaya, Mitsuharu ; Tamaki, Akira ; Hosokawa, Yuri ; Lee, Jason K. W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-f76ebc7df7a245c33a171dc9dc16ca10629bc337c122b53976aa11502cf15ae63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Animal Physiology</topic><topic>Biological and Medical Physics</topic><topic>Biophysics</topic><topic>Body Temperature</topic><topic>Body Temperature Regulation</topic><topic>Correlation coefficient</topic><topic>Correlation coefficients</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental chambers</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exhaustion</topic><topic>Heat</topic><topic>Hot Temperature</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metal halide lamps</topic><topic>Metal halides</topic><topic>Meteorology</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Oxygen</topic><topic>Oxygen uptake</topic><topic>Plant Physiology</topic><topic>Relative humidity</topic><topic>Solar radiation</topic><topic>Solar simulators</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Temperature effects</topic><topic>Temperature monitoring</topic><topic>Test chambers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Otani, Hidenori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaya, Mitsuharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamaki, Akira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hosokawa, Yuri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jason K. W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Military Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Military Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>International journal of biometeorology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Otani, Hidenori</au><au>Kaya, Mitsuharu</au><au>Tamaki, Akira</au><au>Hosokawa, Yuri</au><au>Lee, Jason K. W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Solar radiation and the validity of infrared tympanic temperature during exercise in the heat</atitle><jtitle>International journal of biometeorology</jtitle><stitle>Int J Biometeorol</stitle><addtitle>Int J Biometeorol</addtitle><date>2020-01-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>39</spage><epage>45</epage><pages>39-45</pages><issn>0020-7128</issn><eissn>1432-1254</eissn><abstract>We investigated the validity of infrared tympanic temperature (IR-T
ty
) during exercise in the heat with variations in solar radiation. Eight healthy males completed stationary cycling trials at 70% peak oxygen uptake until exhaustion in an environmental chamber maintained at 30°C with 50% relative humidity. Three solar radiation conditions, 0, 250 and 500 W/m
2
, were tested using a ceiling-mounted solar simulator (metal-halide lamps) over a 3 × 2 m irradiated area. IR-T
ty
and rectal temperature (T
re
) were similar before and during exercise in each trial (
P
> 0.05). Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (
r
s
) demonstrated very strong (250 W/m
2
,
r
s
= 0.87) and strong (0 W/m
2
,
r
s
= 0.73; 500 W/m
2
,
r
s
= 0.78) correlations between IR-T
ty
and T
re
in all trials (
P
< 0.001). A Bland-Altman plot showed that mean differences (SD; 95% limits of agreement; root mean square error) between IR-T
ty
and T
re
were − 0.11°C (0.46; − 1.00 to 0.78°C; 0.43 ± 0.16°C) in 0 W/m
2
, − 0.13°C (0.32; − 0.77 to 0.50°C; 0.32 ± 0.10°C) in 250 W/m
2
and − 0.03°C (0.60; − 1.21 to 1.14°C; 0.46 ± 0.27°C) in 500 W/m
2
. A positive correlation was found in 500 W/m
2
(
r
s
= 0.51;
P
< 0.001) but not in 250 W/m
2
(
r
s
= 0.04;
P
= 0.762) and 0 W/m
2
(
r
s
= 0.04;
P
= 0.732), indicating a greater elevation in IR-T
ty
than T
re
in 500 W/m
2
. Percentage of target attainment within ± 0.3°C between IR-T
ty
and T
re
was higher in 250 W/m
2
(100 ± 0%) than 0 (93 ± 7%) and 500 (90 ± 10%;
P
< 0.05) W/m
2
. IR-T
ty
is acceptable for core temperature monitoring during exercise in the heat when solar radiation is ≤ 500 W/m
2
, and its accuracy increases when solar radiation is 250 W/m
2
under our study conditions.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>31473810</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00484-019-01791-1</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9138-5361</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7737-392X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal Physiology Biological and Medical Physics Biophysics Body Temperature Body Temperature Regulation Correlation coefficient Correlation coefficients Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental chambers Environmental Health Exercise Exhaustion Heat Hot Temperature Male Metal halide lamps Metal halides Meteorology Original Paper Oxygen Oxygen uptake Plant Physiology Relative humidity Solar radiation Solar simulators Temperature Temperature effects Temperature monitoring Test chambers |
title | Solar radiation and the validity of infrared tympanic temperature during exercise in the heat |
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